The Effect of Anodizing Bath Composition on the Electronic Properties of Anodic Ta-Nb Mixed Oxides

Anodic oxides were grown to 50 V on Ta-Nb sputtering deposited alloys, with high Nb content, in acetate ions containing an aqueous solution to study the effect of the anodizing bath composition on anodic layers’ dielectric properties. Photoelectrochemical measurements proved the presence of a photoc...

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Main Authors: Giada Tranchida, Andrea Zaffora, Francesco Di Franco, Monica Santamaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/24/4439
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author Giada Tranchida
Andrea Zaffora
Francesco Di Franco
Monica Santamaria
author_facet Giada Tranchida
Andrea Zaffora
Francesco Di Franco
Monica Santamaria
author_sort Giada Tranchida
collection DOAJ
description Anodic oxides were grown to 50 V on Ta-Nb sputtering deposited alloys, with high Nb content, in acetate ions containing an aqueous solution to study the effect of the anodizing bath composition on anodic layers’ dielectric properties. Photoelectrochemical measurements proved the presence of a photocurrent in the band gap of photon energy lower than oxides, due to optical transitions involving localized electronic states as a consequence of acetate ions incorporation. Flat band potential value estimates assessed the insulating nature of the anodic oxides grown in the acetate buffer solution. Differential capacitance measurements showed that the highest capacitance value was measured for the sample grown on Ta-66%Nb. This capacitance value was higher with respect to those estimated for pure Ta and pure Nb anodic layers and with respect to the same alloy anodized in NaOH solution, i.e., acetate-free anodizing bath.
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spelling doaj.art-3cb4d0a4e3964ecea1cfaa691d016aba2023-11-24T17:04:23ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-12-011224443910.3390/nano12244439The Effect of Anodizing Bath Composition on the Electronic Properties of Anodic Ta-Nb Mixed OxidesGiada Tranchida0Andrea Zaffora1Francesco Di Franco2Monica Santamaria3Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, ItalyAnodic oxides were grown to 50 V on Ta-Nb sputtering deposited alloys, with high Nb content, in acetate ions containing an aqueous solution to study the effect of the anodizing bath composition on anodic layers’ dielectric properties. Photoelectrochemical measurements proved the presence of a photocurrent in the band gap of photon energy lower than oxides, due to optical transitions involving localized electronic states as a consequence of acetate ions incorporation. Flat band potential value estimates assessed the insulating nature of the anodic oxides grown in the acetate buffer solution. Differential capacitance measurements showed that the highest capacitance value was measured for the sample grown on Ta-66%Nb. This capacitance value was higher with respect to those estimated for pure Ta and pure Nb anodic layers and with respect to the same alloy anodized in NaOH solution, i.e., acetate-free anodizing bath.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/24/4439anodizingcapacitanceelectrolytic capacitorsmixed oxidesTa oxideNb oxide
spellingShingle Giada Tranchida
Andrea Zaffora
Francesco Di Franco
Monica Santamaria
The Effect of Anodizing Bath Composition on the Electronic Properties of Anodic Ta-Nb Mixed Oxides
Nanomaterials
anodizing
capacitance
electrolytic capacitors
mixed oxides
Ta oxide
Nb oxide
title The Effect of Anodizing Bath Composition on the Electronic Properties of Anodic Ta-Nb Mixed Oxides
title_full The Effect of Anodizing Bath Composition on the Electronic Properties of Anodic Ta-Nb Mixed Oxides
title_fullStr The Effect of Anodizing Bath Composition on the Electronic Properties of Anodic Ta-Nb Mixed Oxides
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Anodizing Bath Composition on the Electronic Properties of Anodic Ta-Nb Mixed Oxides
title_short The Effect of Anodizing Bath Composition on the Electronic Properties of Anodic Ta-Nb Mixed Oxides
title_sort effect of anodizing bath composition on the electronic properties of anodic ta nb mixed oxides
topic anodizing
capacitance
electrolytic capacitors
mixed oxides
Ta oxide
Nb oxide
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/24/4439
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