Trends in Rural Water Supply: Towards a Service Delivery Approach

Behind headline successes in providing first-time access to water lie a number of pressing challenges to the dominant approach to rural water supply in developing countries, namely community management following a demand-responsive approach. These challenges manifest themselves in poor performance o...

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Main Authors: Patrick Moriarty, Stef Smits, John Butterworth, Richard Franceys
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Water Alternatives Association 2013-10-01
Series:Water Alternatives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol6/v6issue3/220-a6-3-1/file
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author Patrick Moriarty
Stef Smits
John Butterworth
Richard Franceys
author_facet Patrick Moriarty
Stef Smits
John Butterworth
Richard Franceys
author_sort Patrick Moriarty
collection DOAJ
description Behind headline successes in providing first-time access to water lie a number of pressing challenges to the dominant approach to rural water supply in developing countries, namely community management following a demand-responsive approach. These challenges manifest themselves in poor performance of service providers, high rates of hardware failure, and very low levels of service. The papers in this special issue argue that tackling these challenges requires a shift in emphasis in rural water supply in developing countries: away from a de-facto focus on the provision of hardware for first-time access towards the proper use of installed hardware as the basis for universal access to rural water services. The outline of the main actions required to achieve this shift are becoming clearer. Chief amongst these are the professionalisation of community management and/or provision of direct support to community service providers; adoption of a wider range of service delivery models than community management alone; and addressing the sustainable financing of all costs with a particular focus on financing capital maintenance (asset management) and direct support costs. This introductory paper provides an overview of these issues and a guide to the other articles, which demonstrate these points.
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spelling doaj.art-3cb914a3db8c41c58c84e43007bf2ff62022-12-22T03:45:58ZengWater Alternatives AssociationWater Alternatives1965-01751965-01752013-10-0163329349Trends in Rural Water Supply: Towards a Service Delivery ApproachPatrick Moriarty0Stef Smits1John Butterworth2Richard Franceys3IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, the NetherlandsIRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, the NetherlandsIRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, the NetherlandsCranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, UKBehind headline successes in providing first-time access to water lie a number of pressing challenges to the dominant approach to rural water supply in developing countries, namely community management following a demand-responsive approach. These challenges manifest themselves in poor performance of service providers, high rates of hardware failure, and very low levels of service. The papers in this special issue argue that tackling these challenges requires a shift in emphasis in rural water supply in developing countries: away from a de-facto focus on the provision of hardware for first-time access towards the proper use of installed hardware as the basis for universal access to rural water services. The outline of the main actions required to achieve this shift are becoming clearer. Chief amongst these are the professionalisation of community management and/or provision of direct support to community service providers; adoption of a wider range of service delivery models than community management alone; and addressing the sustainable financing of all costs with a particular focus on financing capital maintenance (asset management) and direct support costs. This introductory paper provides an overview of these issues and a guide to the other articles, which demonstrate these points.http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol6/v6issue3/220-a6-3-1/fileWater service deliverylife-cycle costingasset managementcommunity management
spellingShingle Patrick Moriarty
Stef Smits
John Butterworth
Richard Franceys
Trends in Rural Water Supply: Towards a Service Delivery Approach
Water Alternatives
Water service delivery
life-cycle costing
asset management
community management
title Trends in Rural Water Supply: Towards a Service Delivery Approach
title_full Trends in Rural Water Supply: Towards a Service Delivery Approach
title_fullStr Trends in Rural Water Supply: Towards a Service Delivery Approach
title_full_unstemmed Trends in Rural Water Supply: Towards a Service Delivery Approach
title_short Trends in Rural Water Supply: Towards a Service Delivery Approach
title_sort trends in rural water supply towards a service delivery approach
topic Water service delivery
life-cycle costing
asset management
community management
url http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol6/v6issue3/220-a6-3-1/file
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