Terahertz radiation generation by laser interaction with a periodic array of GaAs structure

In the current study, a method for generating terahertz (THz) radiation using a GaAs structure array and an incident laser is proposed. When a laser beam is directed onto GaAs material, carriers are generated within the material. These carriers, under the influence of an electric field, produce a tr...

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Main Authors: . Sandeep, Hitendra K. Malik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Results in Optics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001529
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author . Sandeep
Hitendra K. Malik
author_facet . Sandeep
Hitendra K. Malik
author_sort . Sandeep
collection DOAJ
description In the current study, a method for generating terahertz (THz) radiation using a GaAs structure array and an incident laser is proposed. When a laser beam is directed onto GaAs material, carriers are generated within the material. These carriers, under the influence of an electric field, produce a transient current as they respond to the applied field. The time-varying current is induced in short intervals of picoseconds. Consequently, this induced current functions as a dipole. The calculation of THz emission from a GaAs array involves the application of antenna theory to the photoconductive antenna. This calculation specifically considers the electron mobility constant as the sole factor during the rising of the current density. The phased array of oscillating dipoles is generating coherent terahertz (THz) radiation. The electrical current flowing along the length of these structures is accountable to produce terahertz (THz) radiation, where the entire system acts as phase-array dipole antennae. Laser interaction with a periodic array of GaAs structures has a wide range of applications across various domains, such as imaging, spectroscopy, communications, non-destructive testing, security, biomedical research, and material science.
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spelling doaj.art-3cc3fd5f0ddd4083aad95e411ee1d18b2023-08-29T04:18:19ZengElsevierResults in Optics2666-95012023-07-0112100500Terahertz radiation generation by laser interaction with a periodic array of GaAs structure. Sandeep0Hitendra K. Malik1Plasma Science and Technology Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India; Department of Physics, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110078, India; Corresponding author at: Plasma Science and Technology Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.Plasma Science and Technology Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, IndiaIn the current study, a method for generating terahertz (THz) radiation using a GaAs structure array and an incident laser is proposed. When a laser beam is directed onto GaAs material, carriers are generated within the material. These carriers, under the influence of an electric field, produce a transient current as they respond to the applied field. The time-varying current is induced in short intervals of picoseconds. Consequently, this induced current functions as a dipole. The calculation of THz emission from a GaAs array involves the application of antenna theory to the photoconductive antenna. This calculation specifically considers the electron mobility constant as the sole factor during the rising of the current density. The phased array of oscillating dipoles is generating coherent terahertz (THz) radiation. The electrical current flowing along the length of these structures is accountable to produce terahertz (THz) radiation, where the entire system acts as phase-array dipole antennae. Laser interaction with a periodic array of GaAs structures has a wide range of applications across various domains, such as imaging, spectroscopy, communications, non-destructive testing, security, biomedical research, and material science.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001529Terahertz radiationTerahertz powerTransient currentGaAs structureAntennasLaser
spellingShingle . Sandeep
Hitendra K. Malik
Terahertz radiation generation by laser interaction with a periodic array of GaAs structure
Results in Optics
Terahertz radiation
Terahertz power
Transient current
GaAs structure
Antennas
Laser
title Terahertz radiation generation by laser interaction with a periodic array of GaAs structure
title_full Terahertz radiation generation by laser interaction with a periodic array of GaAs structure
title_fullStr Terahertz radiation generation by laser interaction with a periodic array of GaAs structure
title_full_unstemmed Terahertz radiation generation by laser interaction with a periodic array of GaAs structure
title_short Terahertz radiation generation by laser interaction with a periodic array of GaAs structure
title_sort terahertz radiation generation by laser interaction with a periodic array of gaas structure
topic Terahertz radiation
Terahertz power
Transient current
GaAs structure
Antennas
Laser
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001529
work_keys_str_mv AT sandeep terahertzradiationgenerationbylaserinteractionwithaperiodicarrayofgaasstructure
AT hitendrakmalik terahertzradiationgenerationbylaserinteractionwithaperiodicarrayofgaasstructure