Variational tensor network operator

We propose a simple and generic construction of the variational tensor network operators to study the quantum spin systems by the synergy of ideas from the imaginary-time evolution and the variational optimization of trial wave functions. By applying these operators to simple initial states, accurat...

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Main Authors: Yu-Hsueh Chen, Ke Hsu, Wei-Lin Tu, Hyun-Yong Lee, Ying-Jer Kao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043153
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author Yu-Hsueh Chen
Ke Hsu
Wei-Lin Tu
Hyun-Yong Lee
Ying-Jer Kao
author_facet Yu-Hsueh Chen
Ke Hsu
Wei-Lin Tu
Hyun-Yong Lee
Ying-Jer Kao
author_sort Yu-Hsueh Chen
collection DOAJ
description We propose a simple and generic construction of the variational tensor network operators to study the quantum spin systems by the synergy of ideas from the imaginary-time evolution and the variational optimization of trial wave functions. By applying these operators to simple initial states, accurate variational ground-state wave functions with extremely few parameters can be obtained. Furthermore, the framework can be applied to spontaneously study symmetry-breaking, symmetry-protected topological, and intrinsic topologically ordered phases, and we show that symmetries of the local tensors associated with these phases can emerge directly after the optimization without any gauge fixing. This provides a universal way to identify quantum phase transitions without prior knowledge of the system.
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spelling doaj.art-3cc6ba7b7fd848d886092d10802ed1942024-04-12T17:26:42ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-11-014404315310.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043153Variational tensor network operatorYu-Hsueh ChenKe HsuWei-Lin TuHyun-Yong LeeYing-Jer KaoWe propose a simple and generic construction of the variational tensor network operators to study the quantum spin systems by the synergy of ideas from the imaginary-time evolution and the variational optimization of trial wave functions. By applying these operators to simple initial states, accurate variational ground-state wave functions with extremely few parameters can be obtained. Furthermore, the framework can be applied to spontaneously study symmetry-breaking, symmetry-protected topological, and intrinsic topologically ordered phases, and we show that symmetries of the local tensors associated with these phases can emerge directly after the optimization without any gauge fixing. This provides a universal way to identify quantum phase transitions without prior knowledge of the system.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043153
spellingShingle Yu-Hsueh Chen
Ke Hsu
Wei-Lin Tu
Hyun-Yong Lee
Ying-Jer Kao
Variational tensor network operator
Physical Review Research
title Variational tensor network operator
title_full Variational tensor network operator
title_fullStr Variational tensor network operator
title_full_unstemmed Variational tensor network operator
title_short Variational tensor network operator
title_sort variational tensor network operator
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043153
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AT kehsu variationaltensornetworkoperator
AT weilintu variationaltensornetworkoperator
AT hyunyonglee variationaltensornetworkoperator
AT yingjerkao variationaltensornetworkoperator