Measuring social well-being in Africa: An exploratory structural equation modelling study

The study investigated the factor structure of the 15-item social well-being scale in an African context. Social well-being is categorised into five dimensions: social integration, social contribution, social coherence, social actualisation and social acceptance. Data were collected from 402 partici...

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Main Authors: Itumeleng P. Khumalo, Ufuoma P. Ejoke, Kwaku Oppong Asante, Janvier Rugira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2021-06-01
Series:African Journal of Psychological Assessment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/37
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author Itumeleng P. Khumalo
Ufuoma P. Ejoke
Kwaku Oppong Asante
Janvier Rugira
author_facet Itumeleng P. Khumalo
Ufuoma P. Ejoke
Kwaku Oppong Asante
Janvier Rugira
author_sort Itumeleng P. Khumalo
collection DOAJ
description The study investigated the factor structure of the 15-item social well-being scale in an African context. Social well-being is categorised into five dimensions: social integration, social contribution, social coherence, social actualisation and social acceptance. Data were collected from 402 participants in South Africa (50% male, average age of 21 years). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory structural equation modelling (ESEM) were conducted in Mplus (version 8.1), on the 15-item measure. Results showed advantages of ESEM’s flexibility, through which an unstable emic four factor solution emerged. For such complex multidimensional psychological constructs measured in novel contexts, ESEM is best suited for exploring factorial validity. Although the present study’s findings should have implication for theory, future studies should further explore social well-being measurement using the long- and short-form instruments in diverse African samples.
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spelling doaj.art-3cc9ae52d8e24ebc96247a2afa26d3f42022-12-21T21:03:19ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Psychological Assessment2707-16182617-27982021-06-0130e1e710.4102/ajopa.v3i0.3730Measuring social well-being in Africa: An exploratory structural equation modelling studyItumeleng P. Khumalo0Ufuoma P. Ejoke1Kwaku Oppong Asante2Janvier Rugira3Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Free State, BloemfonteinDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Free State, BloemfonteinDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa; and, Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, AccraPsychosocial Wellbeing Section, United Nations High Commission for Refugees, PretoriaThe study investigated the factor structure of the 15-item social well-being scale in an African context. Social well-being is categorised into five dimensions: social integration, social contribution, social coherence, social actualisation and social acceptance. Data were collected from 402 participants in South Africa (50% male, average age of 21 years). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory structural equation modelling (ESEM) were conducted in Mplus (version 8.1), on the 15-item measure. Results showed advantages of ESEM’s flexibility, through which an unstable emic four factor solution emerged. For such complex multidimensional psychological constructs measured in novel contexts, ESEM is best suited for exploring factorial validity. Although the present study’s findings should have implication for theory, future studies should further explore social well-being measurement using the long- and short-form instruments in diverse African samples.https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/37africaesemfactorial validitymeasurementsocial well-being
spellingShingle Itumeleng P. Khumalo
Ufuoma P. Ejoke
Kwaku Oppong Asante
Janvier Rugira
Measuring social well-being in Africa: An exploratory structural equation modelling study
African Journal of Psychological Assessment
africa
esem
factorial validity
measurement
social well-being
title Measuring social well-being in Africa: An exploratory structural equation modelling study
title_full Measuring social well-being in Africa: An exploratory structural equation modelling study
title_fullStr Measuring social well-being in Africa: An exploratory structural equation modelling study
title_full_unstemmed Measuring social well-being in Africa: An exploratory structural equation modelling study
title_short Measuring social well-being in Africa: An exploratory structural equation modelling study
title_sort measuring social well being in africa an exploratory structural equation modelling study
topic africa
esem
factorial validity
measurement
social well-being
url https://ajopa.org/index.php/ajopa/article/view/37
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