Identification of Non-Stationary Magnetic Field Sources Using the Matching Pursuit Method

The measurements of electromagnetic field emissions, performed on board a vessel have showed that, in this specific environment, a high level of non-stationary magnetic fields (MFs) is observed. The adaptive time-frequency method can be used successfully to analyze this type of measured signal. It a...

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Main Author: Beata Palczynska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/655
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author Beata Palczynska
author_facet Beata Palczynska
author_sort Beata Palczynska
collection DOAJ
description The measurements of electromagnetic field emissions, performed on board a vessel have showed that, in this specific environment, a high level of non-stationary magnetic fields (MFs) is observed. The adaptive time-frequency method can be used successfully to analyze this type of measured signal. It allows one to specify the time interval in which the individual frequency components of the signal occur. In this paper, the method of identification of non-stationary MF sources based on the matching pursuit (MP) algorithm is presented. It consists of the decomposition of an examined time-waveform into the linear expansion of chirplet atoms and the analysis of the matrix of their parameters. The main feature of the proposed method is the modification of the chirplet’s matrix in a way that atoms, whose normalized energies are lower than a certain threshold, will be rejected. On the time-frequency planes of the spectrograms, obtained separately for each remaining chirlpet, it can clearly identify the time-frequency structures appearing in the examined signal. The choice of a threshold defines the computing speed and precision of the performed analysis. The method was implemented in the virtual application and used for processing real data, obtained from measurements of time-vary MF emissions onboard a ship.
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spelling doaj.art-3ccc8b9495ac4c3da1d317d4a9fc8dc62022-12-22T04:00:26ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-05-0110565510.3390/en10050655en10050655Identification of Non-Stationary Magnetic Field Sources Using the Matching Pursuit MethodBeata Palczynska0Department of Marine Telecommunications, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, PolandThe measurements of electromagnetic field emissions, performed on board a vessel have showed that, in this specific environment, a high level of non-stationary magnetic fields (MFs) is observed. The adaptive time-frequency method can be used successfully to analyze this type of measured signal. It allows one to specify the time interval in which the individual frequency components of the signal occur. In this paper, the method of identification of non-stationary MF sources based on the matching pursuit (MP) algorithm is presented. It consists of the decomposition of an examined time-waveform into the linear expansion of chirplet atoms and the analysis of the matrix of their parameters. The main feature of the proposed method is the modification of the chirplet’s matrix in a way that atoms, whose normalized energies are lower than a certain threshold, will be rejected. On the time-frequency planes of the spectrograms, obtained separately for each remaining chirlpet, it can clearly identify the time-frequency structures appearing in the examined signal. The choice of a threshold defines the computing speed and precision of the performed analysis. The method was implemented in the virtual application and used for processing real data, obtained from measurements of time-vary MF emissions onboard a ship.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/655non-stationary magnetic field (MF)time-frequency analysismatching pursuit (MP) algorithm
spellingShingle Beata Palczynska
Identification of Non-Stationary Magnetic Field Sources Using the Matching Pursuit Method
Energies
non-stationary magnetic field (MF)
time-frequency analysis
matching pursuit (MP) algorithm
title Identification of Non-Stationary Magnetic Field Sources Using the Matching Pursuit Method
title_full Identification of Non-Stationary Magnetic Field Sources Using the Matching Pursuit Method
title_fullStr Identification of Non-Stationary Magnetic Field Sources Using the Matching Pursuit Method
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Non-Stationary Magnetic Field Sources Using the Matching Pursuit Method
title_short Identification of Non-Stationary Magnetic Field Sources Using the Matching Pursuit Method
title_sort identification of non stationary magnetic field sources using the matching pursuit method
topic non-stationary magnetic field (MF)
time-frequency analysis
matching pursuit (MP) algorithm
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/655
work_keys_str_mv AT beatapalczynska identificationofnonstationarymagneticfieldsourcesusingthematchingpursuitmethod