Nonabelian kinetic mixing in a confining phase: a framework for composite dark photons

Abstract Dark matter from a hidden sector with SU(N) gauge symmetry can have a nonabelian kinetic mixing portal with the standard model. The dark photon becomes massive in the confining phase without the need for spontaneous symmetry breaking. Depending on the particle content of the dark sector, th...

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Main Authors: Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez, Ruike Cao, James M. Cline, Karishma Moorthy, Tianzhuo Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)017
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author Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez
Ruike Cao
James M. Cline
Karishma Moorthy
Tianzhuo Xiao
author_facet Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez
Ruike Cao
James M. Cline
Karishma Moorthy
Tianzhuo Xiao
author_sort Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dark matter from a hidden sector with SU(N) gauge symmetry can have a nonabelian kinetic mixing portal with the standard model. The dark photon becomes massive in the confining phase without the need for spontaneous symmetry breaking. Depending on the particle content of the dark sector, there can be two or more composite vectors that get kinetic mixing through a heavy mediator particle X. This provides a model of composite dark photons giving a portal for direct detection of dark baryons. Avoiding exotic charged relics requires additional couplings allowing X to decay to dark quarks and standard model fields, leading to further portals between the dark matter and the standard model. We comprehensively study the constraints on such models from colliders, rare decays, direct detection, and big bang nucleosynthesis.
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spelling doaj.art-3ccec9917cae461da6116f2876ac17822024-06-23T11:06:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-02-012024212510.1007/JHEP02(2024)017Nonabelian kinetic mixing in a confining phase: a framework for composite dark photonsGonzalo Alonso-Álvarez0Ruike Cao1James M. Cline2Karishma Moorthy3Tianzhuo Xiao4Department of Physics & Trottier Space Institute, McGill UniversityDepartment of Astronomy, School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Physics & Trottier Space Institute, McGill UniversityDepartment of Physics & Trottier Space Institute, McGill UniversityDepartment of Physics & Trottier Space Institute, McGill UniversityAbstract Dark matter from a hidden sector with SU(N) gauge symmetry can have a nonabelian kinetic mixing portal with the standard model. The dark photon becomes massive in the confining phase without the need for spontaneous symmetry breaking. Depending on the particle content of the dark sector, there can be two or more composite vectors that get kinetic mixing through a heavy mediator particle X. This provides a model of composite dark photons giving a portal for direct detection of dark baryons. Avoiding exotic charged relics requires additional couplings allowing X to decay to dark quarks and standard model fields, leading to further portals between the dark matter and the standard model. We comprehensively study the constraints on such models from colliders, rare decays, direct detection, and big bang nucleosynthesis.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)017Particle Nature of Dark MatterCompositenessModels for Dark MatterCosmology of Theories BSM
spellingShingle Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez
Ruike Cao
James M. Cline
Karishma Moorthy
Tianzhuo Xiao
Nonabelian kinetic mixing in a confining phase: a framework for composite dark photons
Journal of High Energy Physics
Particle Nature of Dark Matter
Compositeness
Models for Dark Matter
Cosmology of Theories BSM
title Nonabelian kinetic mixing in a confining phase: a framework for composite dark photons
title_full Nonabelian kinetic mixing in a confining phase: a framework for composite dark photons
title_fullStr Nonabelian kinetic mixing in a confining phase: a framework for composite dark photons
title_full_unstemmed Nonabelian kinetic mixing in a confining phase: a framework for composite dark photons
title_short Nonabelian kinetic mixing in a confining phase: a framework for composite dark photons
title_sort nonabelian kinetic mixing in a confining phase a framework for composite dark photons
topic Particle Nature of Dark Matter
Compositeness
Models for Dark Matter
Cosmology of Theories BSM
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)017
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