Research on the Ablation Characteristics and Thermomechanical Coupling Matching of Continuous-Wave/Pulsed Combined Lasers

In laser processing and electro-optical countermeasures, the laser ablation efficiency on the target is of great importance. Compared with traditional single laser irradiation, ablation by continuous-wave (CW)/pulsed combined laser has the advantages of high ablation efficiency, strong controllabili...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Xiao, Guoying Feng, Gang Ren, Jinhua Han, Huijun Xia, You Wang, Wantao Deng, Tianyu Chen, Rongjun Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/10/679
_version_ 1797470209977614336
author Jing Xiao
Guoying Feng
Gang Ren
Jinhua Han
Huijun Xia
You Wang
Wantao Deng
Tianyu Chen
Rongjun Guo
author_facet Jing Xiao
Guoying Feng
Gang Ren
Jinhua Han
Huijun Xia
You Wang
Wantao Deng
Tianyu Chen
Rongjun Guo
author_sort Jing Xiao
collection DOAJ
description In laser processing and electro-optical countermeasures, the laser ablation efficiency on the target is of great importance. Compared with traditional single laser irradiation, ablation by continuous-wave (CW)/pulsed combined laser has the advantages of high ablation efficiency, strong controllability, and low laser energy output requirements. However, current research on the synergistic mechanism and matching of combined laser irradiation requires improvement. In this study, damage experiments were mainly conducted on two modes of combined laser, CW/millisecond (CW/ms) and CW/nanosecond (CW/ns) laser. The temperature distribution, ablation rate, and ablation range under different irradiation conditions were tested quantitatively. The ablation characteristics and thermomechanical coupling matching of the combined laser were analysed and physically modelled. The results showed that compared with the pulsed laser alone, the ablation rate of the CW/ms combined mode was greater by approximately one order of magnitude, while that of the CW/ms combined mode was greater by approximately three orders of magnitude. Moreover, the thermomechanical coupling matching of the combined laser can be regarded as the matching of the impact pressure distribution of the pulsed laser with the range of the melting pool. The results of this study may offer guidance for further improving the synergistic enhancement damage mechanism of the combined laser.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T19:33:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3cd1689392d14d8a8e174bed930caedf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-6732
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T19:33:28Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj.art-3cd1689392d14d8a8e174bed930caedf2023-11-24T02:00:39ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-09-0191067910.3390/photonics9100679Research on the Ablation Characteristics and Thermomechanical Coupling Matching of Continuous-Wave/Pulsed Combined LasersJing Xiao0Guoying Feng1Gang Ren2Jinhua Han3Huijun Xia4You Wang5Wantao Deng6Tianyu Chen7Rongjun Guo8College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaSouthwest Institute of Technical Physics, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaSouthwest Institute of Technical Physics, Chengdu 610041, ChinaSouthwest Institute of Technical Physics, Chengdu 610041, ChinaSouthwest Institute of Technical Physics, Chengdu 610041, ChinaSouthwest Institute of Technical Physics, Chengdu 610041, ChinaSouthwest Institute of Technical Physics, Chengdu 610041, ChinaIn laser processing and electro-optical countermeasures, the laser ablation efficiency on the target is of great importance. Compared with traditional single laser irradiation, ablation by continuous-wave (CW)/pulsed combined laser has the advantages of high ablation efficiency, strong controllability, and low laser energy output requirements. However, current research on the synergistic mechanism and matching of combined laser irradiation requires improvement. In this study, damage experiments were mainly conducted on two modes of combined laser, CW/millisecond (CW/ms) and CW/nanosecond (CW/ns) laser. The temperature distribution, ablation rate, and ablation range under different irradiation conditions were tested quantitatively. The ablation characteristics and thermomechanical coupling matching of the combined laser were analysed and physically modelled. The results showed that compared with the pulsed laser alone, the ablation rate of the CW/ms combined mode was greater by approximately one order of magnitude, while that of the CW/ms combined mode was greater by approximately three orders of magnitude. Moreover, the thermomechanical coupling matching of the combined laser can be regarded as the matching of the impact pressure distribution of the pulsed laser with the range of the melting pool. The results of this study may offer guidance for further improving the synergistic enhancement damage mechanism of the combined laser.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/10/679laser ablationcombined laserthermomechanical coupling matchingdamage mechanism
spellingShingle Jing Xiao
Guoying Feng
Gang Ren
Jinhua Han
Huijun Xia
You Wang
Wantao Deng
Tianyu Chen
Rongjun Guo
Research on the Ablation Characteristics and Thermomechanical Coupling Matching of Continuous-Wave/Pulsed Combined Lasers
Photonics
laser ablation
combined laser
thermomechanical coupling matching
damage mechanism
title Research on the Ablation Characteristics and Thermomechanical Coupling Matching of Continuous-Wave/Pulsed Combined Lasers
title_full Research on the Ablation Characteristics and Thermomechanical Coupling Matching of Continuous-Wave/Pulsed Combined Lasers
title_fullStr Research on the Ablation Characteristics and Thermomechanical Coupling Matching of Continuous-Wave/Pulsed Combined Lasers
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Ablation Characteristics and Thermomechanical Coupling Matching of Continuous-Wave/Pulsed Combined Lasers
title_short Research on the Ablation Characteristics and Thermomechanical Coupling Matching of Continuous-Wave/Pulsed Combined Lasers
title_sort research on the ablation characteristics and thermomechanical coupling matching of continuous wave pulsed combined lasers
topic laser ablation
combined laser
thermomechanical coupling matching
damage mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/10/679
work_keys_str_mv AT jingxiao researchontheablationcharacteristicsandthermomechanicalcouplingmatchingofcontinuouswavepulsedcombinedlasers
AT guoyingfeng researchontheablationcharacteristicsandthermomechanicalcouplingmatchingofcontinuouswavepulsedcombinedlasers
AT gangren researchontheablationcharacteristicsandthermomechanicalcouplingmatchingofcontinuouswavepulsedcombinedlasers
AT jinhuahan researchontheablationcharacteristicsandthermomechanicalcouplingmatchingofcontinuouswavepulsedcombinedlasers
AT huijunxia researchontheablationcharacteristicsandthermomechanicalcouplingmatchingofcontinuouswavepulsedcombinedlasers
AT youwang researchontheablationcharacteristicsandthermomechanicalcouplingmatchingofcontinuouswavepulsedcombinedlasers
AT wantaodeng researchontheablationcharacteristicsandthermomechanicalcouplingmatchingofcontinuouswavepulsedcombinedlasers
AT tianyuchen researchontheablationcharacteristicsandthermomechanicalcouplingmatchingofcontinuouswavepulsedcombinedlasers
AT rongjunguo researchontheablationcharacteristicsandthermomechanicalcouplingmatchingofcontinuouswavepulsedcombinedlasers