Estimation of the Potential Detection of Diatom Assemblages Based on Ocean Color Radiance Anomalies in the North Sea

Over the past years, a large number of new approaches in the domain of ocean-color have been developed, leading to a variety of innovative descriptors for phytoplankton communities. One of these methods, named PHYSAT, currently allows for the qualitative detection of five main phytoplankton groups f...

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Main Authors: Anne-Hélène Rêve-Lamarche, Séverine Alvain, Marie-Fanny Racault, David Dessailly, Natacha Guiselin, Cédric Jamet, Vincent Vantrepotte, Grégory Beaugrand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2017.00408/full
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author Anne-Hélène Rêve-Lamarche
Séverine Alvain
Marie-Fanny Racault
David Dessailly
Natacha Guiselin
Cédric Jamet
Vincent Vantrepotte
Grégory Beaugrand
author_facet Anne-Hélène Rêve-Lamarche
Séverine Alvain
Marie-Fanny Racault
David Dessailly
Natacha Guiselin
Cédric Jamet
Vincent Vantrepotte
Grégory Beaugrand
author_sort Anne-Hélène Rêve-Lamarche
collection DOAJ
description Over the past years, a large number of new approaches in the domain of ocean-color have been developed, leading to a variety of innovative descriptors for phytoplankton communities. One of these methods, named PHYSAT, currently allows for the qualitative detection of five main phytoplankton groups from ocean-color measurements. Even though PHYSAT products are widely used in various applications and projects, the approach is limited by the fact it identifies only dominant phytoplankton groups. This current limitation is due to the use of biomarker pigment ratios for establishing empirical relationships between in-situ information and specific ocean-color radiance anomalies in open ocean waters. However, theoretical explanations of PHYSAT suggests that it could be possible to detect more than dominance cases but move more toward phytoplanktonic assemblage detection. Thus, to evaluate the potential of PHYSAT for the detection of phytoplankton assemblages, we took advantage of the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) survey, collected in both the English Channel and the North Sea. The available CPR dataset contains information on diatom abundance in two large areas of the North Sea for the period 1998-2010. Using this unique dataset, recurrent diatom assemblages were retrieved based on classification of CPR samples. Six diatom assemblages were identified in-situ, each having indicators taxa or species. Once this first step was completed, the in-situ analysis was used to empirically associate the diatom assemblages with specific PHYSAT spectral anomalies. This step was facilitated by the use of previous classifications of regional radiance anomalies in terms of shape and amplitude, coupled with phenological tools. Through a matchup exercise, three CPR assemblages were associated with specific radiance anomalies. The maps of detection of these specific radiances anomalies are in close agreement with current in-situ ecological knowledge.
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spelling doaj.art-3cd2f8fa94554f548ddde86eac0ef16e2022-12-22T02:04:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452017-12-01410.3389/fmars.2017.00408299845Estimation of the Potential Detection of Diatom Assemblages Based on Ocean Color Radiance Anomalies in the North SeaAnne-Hélène Rêve-Lamarche0Séverine Alvain1Marie-Fanny Racault2David Dessailly3Natacha Guiselin4Cédric Jamet5Vincent Vantrepotte6Grégory Beaugrand7CNRS, Univ. Lille, Univ. Littoral Côte d'Opale, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, Lille, FranceCNRS, Univ. Lille, Univ. Littoral Côte d'Opale, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, Lille, FrancePlymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United KingdomUniv. Littoral Côte d'Opale, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, Wimereux, FranceUniv. Littoral Côte d'Opale, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, Wimereux, FranceUniv. Littoral Côte d'Opale, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, Wimereux, FranceCNRS, Univ. Lille, Univ. Littoral Côte d'Opale, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, Wimereux, FranceCNRS, Univ. Lille, Univ. Littoral Côte d'Opale, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, Wimereux, FranceOver the past years, a large number of new approaches in the domain of ocean-color have been developed, leading to a variety of innovative descriptors for phytoplankton communities. One of these methods, named PHYSAT, currently allows for the qualitative detection of five main phytoplankton groups from ocean-color measurements. Even though PHYSAT products are widely used in various applications and projects, the approach is limited by the fact it identifies only dominant phytoplankton groups. This current limitation is due to the use of biomarker pigment ratios for establishing empirical relationships between in-situ information and specific ocean-color radiance anomalies in open ocean waters. However, theoretical explanations of PHYSAT suggests that it could be possible to detect more than dominance cases but move more toward phytoplanktonic assemblage detection. Thus, to evaluate the potential of PHYSAT for the detection of phytoplankton assemblages, we took advantage of the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) survey, collected in both the English Channel and the North Sea. The available CPR dataset contains information on diatom abundance in two large areas of the North Sea for the period 1998-2010. Using this unique dataset, recurrent diatom assemblages were retrieved based on classification of CPR samples. Six diatom assemblages were identified in-situ, each having indicators taxa or species. Once this first step was completed, the in-situ analysis was used to empirically associate the diatom assemblages with specific PHYSAT spectral anomalies. This step was facilitated by the use of previous classifications of regional radiance anomalies in terms of shape and amplitude, coupled with phenological tools. Through a matchup exercise, three CPR assemblages were associated with specific radiance anomalies. The maps of detection of these specific radiances anomalies are in close agreement with current in-situ ecological knowledge.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2017.00408/fullocean-colordiatom assemblagesNorth SeaCPRPHYSAT
spellingShingle Anne-Hélène Rêve-Lamarche
Séverine Alvain
Marie-Fanny Racault
David Dessailly
Natacha Guiselin
Cédric Jamet
Vincent Vantrepotte
Grégory Beaugrand
Estimation of the Potential Detection of Diatom Assemblages Based on Ocean Color Radiance Anomalies in the North Sea
Frontiers in Marine Science
ocean-color
diatom assemblages
North Sea
CPR
PHYSAT
title Estimation of the Potential Detection of Diatom Assemblages Based on Ocean Color Radiance Anomalies in the North Sea
title_full Estimation of the Potential Detection of Diatom Assemblages Based on Ocean Color Radiance Anomalies in the North Sea
title_fullStr Estimation of the Potential Detection of Diatom Assemblages Based on Ocean Color Radiance Anomalies in the North Sea
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the Potential Detection of Diatom Assemblages Based on Ocean Color Radiance Anomalies in the North Sea
title_short Estimation of the Potential Detection of Diatom Assemblages Based on Ocean Color Radiance Anomalies in the North Sea
title_sort estimation of the potential detection of diatom assemblages based on ocean color radiance anomalies in the north sea
topic ocean-color
diatom assemblages
North Sea
CPR
PHYSAT
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2017.00408/full
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