Smoking by family members and friends and electronic-cigarette use in adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction Evidence suggests that smoking by family members and friends is a strong predictor of smoking uptake in adolescents, yet the influence on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has not been systematically reviewed and quantified. Methods Relevant studies were identified by searches of...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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European Publishing
2018-02-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Family-member-and-friend-smoking-and-the-electronic-cigarettes-use-in-adolescence,84864,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1811331764462813184 |
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| author | Jian-Wei Wang Shuang-Shuang Cao Ru-Ying Hu |
| author_facet | Jian-Wei Wang Shuang-Shuang Cao Ru-Ying Hu |
| author_sort | Jian-Wei Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction
Evidence suggests that smoking by family members and friends is a
strong predictor of smoking uptake in adolescents, yet the influence on electronic
cigarette (e-cigarette) use has not been systematically reviewed and quantified.
Methods
Relevant studies were identified by searches of the PubMed and
ScienceDirect databases up to December 2016. The summary odds ratios (ORs)
with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects
model.
Results
A total of 21 studies were included in this meta-analysis. A positive
association was observed between adolescent e-cigarette use and smoking by
family members (OR=1.47, 95% CI=1.30-1.66) and friends (OR=2.72, 95%
CI=1.87-3.95), even after adjusting for the individual smoking status. Stratified
by family members, the association with smoking in siblings (OR=1.87, 95%
CI=1.35-2.60) was more prominent than that in parents (OR=1.41, 95% CI=1.19-
1.68) and other family members (OR=1.39, 95% CI=1.12-1.72).
Conclusions
The present meta-analysis suggests that smoking by family members
and friends is significantly associated with increased probability of e-cigarette
use in adolescents. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:25:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3cd2ff413ceb47ae8f06a424ef50a6ac |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1617-9625 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:25:40Z |
| publishDate | 2018-02-01 |
| publisher | European Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| spelling | doaj.art-3cd2ff413ceb47ae8f06a424ef50a6ac2022-12-22T02:39:45ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252018-02-0116February11110.18332/tid/8486484864Smoking by family members and friends and electronic-cigarette use in adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysisJian-Wei Wang0Shuang-Shuang Cao1Ru-Ying Hu2Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Qingzhou, Shandong, ChinaYidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Qingzhou, Shandong, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaIntroduction Evidence suggests that smoking by family members and friends is a strong predictor of smoking uptake in adolescents, yet the influence on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has not been systematically reviewed and quantified. Methods Relevant studies were identified by searches of the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases up to December 2016. The summary odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Results A total of 21 studies were included in this meta-analysis. A positive association was observed between adolescent e-cigarette use and smoking by family members (OR=1.47, 95% CI=1.30-1.66) and friends (OR=2.72, 95% CI=1.87-3.95), even after adjusting for the individual smoking status. Stratified by family members, the association with smoking in siblings (OR=1.87, 95% CI=1.35-2.60) was more prominent than that in parents (OR=1.41, 95% CI=1.19- 1.68) and other family members (OR=1.39, 95% CI=1.12-1.72). Conclusions The present meta-analysis suggests that smoking by family members and friends is significantly associated with increased probability of e-cigarette use in adolescents.http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Family-member-and-friend-smoking-and-the-electronic-cigarettes-use-in-adolescence,84864,0,2.htmlelectronic cigarettescigarettesmokingadolescentsmetaanalysis |
| spellingShingle | Jian-Wei Wang Shuang-Shuang Cao Ru-Ying Hu Smoking by family members and friends and electronic-cigarette use in adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis Tobacco Induced Diseases electronic cigarettes cigarette smoking adolescents metaanalysis |
| title | Smoking by family members and friends and electronic-cigarette
use in adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Smoking by family members and friends and electronic-cigarette
use in adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Smoking by family members and friends and electronic-cigarette
use in adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smoking by family members and friends and electronic-cigarette
use in adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Smoking by family members and friends and electronic-cigarette
use in adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | smoking by family members and friends and electronic cigarette use in adolescence a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | electronic cigarettes cigarette smoking adolescents metaanalysis |
| url | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Family-member-and-friend-smoking-and-the-electronic-cigarettes-use-in-adolescence,84864,0,2.html |
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