Waste Management after the Injection Process by Manufacturing Polyamide Products Based on Regranulate

The aim of the work was to assess the possibility of utilizing the waste generated in the injection molding process for the production of new products based on polyamide 6 reinforced with glass fiber. The manufactured samples were prepared with the addition of 5, 10, 15, and 100 wt.% regrind from th...

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Main Authors: Danuta Matykiewicz, Tomasz Olszewski, Jacek Andrzejewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:ChemEngineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-7084/7/3/51
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author Danuta Matykiewicz
Tomasz Olszewski
Jacek Andrzejewski
author_facet Danuta Matykiewicz
Tomasz Olszewski
Jacek Andrzejewski
author_sort Danuta Matykiewicz
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the work was to assess the possibility of utilizing the waste generated in the injection molding process for the production of new products based on polyamide 6 reinforced with glass fiber. The manufactured samples were prepared with the addition of 5, 10, 15, and 100 wt.% regrind from the runner system. The impact strength, tensile strength, and hardness of injection products were obtained directly and were assessed after conditioning in distilled water for 24 h. Moreover, the structure of the tested materials was assessed using the FTIR method and their thermal properties using the DSC method. The results of the tests confirm that the addition of regrind up to 15 wt.% to virgin polyamide does not adversely affect its impact strength, tensile strength, and hardness. The water-conditioned materials showed higher values of impact strength but lower values of tensile strength and Young’s modulus at a higher elongation at break. The obtained results are important due to the assumptions of the circular economy and the minimization of the amount of waste and material losses during the injection process.
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spelling doaj.art-3cd3f3554d5a45baa60f585b2c9834412023-11-18T09:45:06ZengMDPI AGChemEngineering2305-70842023-06-01735110.3390/chemengineering7030051Waste Management after the Injection Process by Manufacturing Polyamide Products Based on RegranulateDanuta Matykiewicz0Tomasz Olszewski1Jacek Andrzejewski2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, PolandNB Polska Sp. z o.o., Słoneczna 29, 62-200 Gniezno, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, PolandThe aim of the work was to assess the possibility of utilizing the waste generated in the injection molding process for the production of new products based on polyamide 6 reinforced with glass fiber. The manufactured samples were prepared with the addition of 5, 10, 15, and 100 wt.% regrind from the runner system. The impact strength, tensile strength, and hardness of injection products were obtained directly and were assessed after conditioning in distilled water for 24 h. Moreover, the structure of the tested materials was assessed using the FTIR method and their thermal properties using the DSC method. The results of the tests confirm that the addition of regrind up to 15 wt.% to virgin polyamide does not adversely affect its impact strength, tensile strength, and hardness. The water-conditioned materials showed higher values of impact strength but lower values of tensile strength and Young’s modulus at a higher elongation at break. The obtained results are important due to the assumptions of the circular economy and the minimization of the amount of waste and material losses during the injection process.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-7084/7/3/51waste managementinjectionpolyamideregranulatemechanical properties
spellingShingle Danuta Matykiewicz
Tomasz Olszewski
Jacek Andrzejewski
Waste Management after the Injection Process by Manufacturing Polyamide Products Based on Regranulate
ChemEngineering
waste management
injection
polyamide
regranulate
mechanical properties
title Waste Management after the Injection Process by Manufacturing Polyamide Products Based on Regranulate
title_full Waste Management after the Injection Process by Manufacturing Polyamide Products Based on Regranulate
title_fullStr Waste Management after the Injection Process by Manufacturing Polyamide Products Based on Regranulate
title_full_unstemmed Waste Management after the Injection Process by Manufacturing Polyamide Products Based on Regranulate
title_short Waste Management after the Injection Process by Manufacturing Polyamide Products Based on Regranulate
title_sort waste management after the injection process by manufacturing polyamide products based on regranulate
topic waste management
injection
polyamide
regranulate
mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-7084/7/3/51
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AT tomaszolszewski wastemanagementaftertheinjectionprocessbymanufacturingpolyamideproductsbasedonregranulate
AT jacekandrzejewski wastemanagementaftertheinjectionprocessbymanufacturingpolyamideproductsbasedonregranulate