Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art review

Objective: To review the literature on the association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression. Sources: A review of literature found on MEDLINE/PubMed database. Summary of findings: The literature consistently shows that breastfeeding provides a wide range of benefits for both the child and...

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Main Authors: Bárbara Figueiredo, Cláudia C. Dias, Sónia Brandão, Catarina Canário, Rui Nunes-Costa
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Brazilian Society of Pediatrics 2013-07-01
Series:Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553613000712
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author Bárbara Figueiredo
Cláudia C. Dias
Sónia Brandão
Catarina Canário
Rui Nunes-Costa
author_facet Bárbara Figueiredo
Cláudia C. Dias
Sónia Brandão
Catarina Canário
Rui Nunes-Costa
author_sort Bárbara Figueiredo
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To review the literature on the association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression. Sources: A review of literature found on MEDLINE/PubMed database. Summary of findings: The literature consistently shows that breastfeeding provides a wide range of benefits for both the child and the mother. The psychological benefits for the mother are still in need of further research. Some studies point out that pregnancy depression is one of the factors that may contribute to breastfeeding failure. Others studies also suggest an association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression; the direction of this association is still unclear. Breastfeeding can promote hormonal processes that protect mothers against postpartum depression by attenuating cortisol response to stress. It can also reduce the risk of postpartum depression, by helping the regulation of sleep and wake patterns for mother and child, improving mother's selfefficacy and her emotional involvement with the child, reducing the child's temperamental difficulties, and promoting a better interaction between mother and child. Conclusions: Studies demonstrate that breastfeeding can protect mothers from postpartum depression, and are starting to clarify which biological and psychological processes may explain this protection. However, there are still equivocal results in the literature that may be explained by the methodological limitations presented by some studies.
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spelling doaj.art-3cd471a583484f9e82b495d35ff572932022-12-22T04:38:40ZporBrazilian Society of PediatricsJornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)2255-55362013-07-0189433233810.1016/j.jpedp.2012.12.004Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art reviewBárbara Figueiredo0Cláudia C. Dias1Sónia Brandão2Catarina Canário3Rui Nunes-Costa4Professora Associada com Agregação da Escola de Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Braga, PortugalPesquisadora da Escola de Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Braga, PortugalDoutoranda do Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, PortugalDoutoranda da Escola de Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Braga, PortugalDoutoranda da Escola de Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Braga, PortugalObjective: To review the literature on the association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression. Sources: A review of literature found on MEDLINE/PubMed database. Summary of findings: The literature consistently shows that breastfeeding provides a wide range of benefits for both the child and the mother. The psychological benefits for the mother are still in need of further research. Some studies point out that pregnancy depression is one of the factors that may contribute to breastfeeding failure. Others studies also suggest an association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression; the direction of this association is still unclear. Breastfeeding can promote hormonal processes that protect mothers against postpartum depression by attenuating cortisol response to stress. It can also reduce the risk of postpartum depression, by helping the regulation of sleep and wake patterns for mother and child, improving mother's selfefficacy and her emotional involvement with the child, reducing the child's temperamental difficulties, and promoting a better interaction between mother and child. Conclusions: Studies demonstrate that breastfeeding can protect mothers from postpartum depression, and are starting to clarify which biological and psychological processes may explain this protection. However, there are still equivocal results in the literature that may be explained by the methodological limitations presented by some studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553613000712BreastfeedingPregnancy depressionPostpartum depressionHormones
spellingShingle Bárbara Figueiredo
Cláudia C. Dias
Sónia Brandão
Catarina Canário
Rui Nunes-Costa
Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art review
Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
Breastfeeding
Pregnancy depression
Postpartum depression
Hormones
title Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art review
title_full Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art review
title_fullStr Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art review
title_full_unstemmed Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art review
title_short Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art review
title_sort breastfeeding and postpartum depression state of the art review
topic Breastfeeding
Pregnancy depression
Postpartum depression
Hormones
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553613000712
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AT catarinacanario breastfeedingandpostpartumdepressionstateoftheartreview
AT ruinunescosta breastfeedingandpostpartumdepressionstateoftheartreview