Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Beijing, China: A randomized controlled trial

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of mindfulness intervention on improving mental health among undergraduate nursing students during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China.MethodsAn online mindfulness intervention course named Mindfulness Living With Challenge (MLWC) was developed b...

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Main Authors: Zhenwei Dai, Shu Jing, Hao Wang, Weijun Xiao, Yiman Huang, Xu Chen, Jiaqi Fu, Chen Pan, Qiuping Tang, Huan Wang, Xiaoyou Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.949477/full
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author Zhenwei Dai
Shu Jing
Hao Wang
Weijun Xiao
Yiman Huang
Xu Chen
Jiaqi Fu
Chen Pan
Qiuping Tang
Huan Wang
Xiaoyou Su
author_facet Zhenwei Dai
Shu Jing
Hao Wang
Weijun Xiao
Yiman Huang
Xu Chen
Jiaqi Fu
Chen Pan
Qiuping Tang
Huan Wang
Xiaoyou Su
author_sort Zhenwei Dai
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of mindfulness intervention on improving mental health among undergraduate nursing students during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China.MethodsAn online mindfulness intervention course named Mindfulness Living With Challenge (MLWC) was developed by the research team, and a randomized controlled trial using MLWC among Chinese undergraduate nursing students was carried out. A total of 120 undergraduate nursing students were randomized into control (60 students) and intervention groups (60 students) via a WeChat mini program. Self-administered questionnaire surveys were conducted at pre- and post-intervention, measuring depression, anxiety, stress, mindfulness, and perceived social support. After intervention, the acceptance of the online mindfulness course among participants was assessed by employing the theory of technology acceptance model (TAM).ResultsAmong the enrolled 120 participants, 86.67% (52/60) and 93.33% (56/60) of the intervention and control groups remained completed the trial and the questionnaire surveys. Compared with the control group, the reduction of anxiety and stress symptoms, as well as the improvement of mindfulness level and perceived social support in the MLWC intervention group were statistically significant (P < 0.05), while the change in depression was not statistically significant. The scores of the four dimensions in TAM ranged from (5.88 ± 0.94) to (5.91 ± 0.97).ConclusionOnline mindfulness intervention implemented in this study is effective in improving mental health among undergraduate nursing students, and they were interested in this intervention.Clinical trial registration[www.ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [ChiCTR2 200058103].
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spelling doaj.art-3cd7235a216247d58f32bbbc1b172dbe2022-12-22T02:49:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402022-11-011310.3389/fpsyt.2022.949477949477Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Beijing, China: A randomized controlled trialZhenwei Dai0Shu Jing1Hao Wang2Weijun Xiao3Yiman Huang4Xu Chen5Jiaqi Fu6Chen Pan7Qiuping Tang8Huan Wang9Xiaoyou Su10Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of mindfulness intervention on improving mental health among undergraduate nursing students during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China.MethodsAn online mindfulness intervention course named Mindfulness Living With Challenge (MLWC) was developed by the research team, and a randomized controlled trial using MLWC among Chinese undergraduate nursing students was carried out. A total of 120 undergraduate nursing students were randomized into control (60 students) and intervention groups (60 students) via a WeChat mini program. Self-administered questionnaire surveys were conducted at pre- and post-intervention, measuring depression, anxiety, stress, mindfulness, and perceived social support. After intervention, the acceptance of the online mindfulness course among participants was assessed by employing the theory of technology acceptance model (TAM).ResultsAmong the enrolled 120 participants, 86.67% (52/60) and 93.33% (56/60) of the intervention and control groups remained completed the trial and the questionnaire surveys. Compared with the control group, the reduction of anxiety and stress symptoms, as well as the improvement of mindfulness level and perceived social support in the MLWC intervention group were statistically significant (P < 0.05), while the change in depression was not statistically significant. The scores of the four dimensions in TAM ranged from (5.88 ± 0.94) to (5.91 ± 0.97).ConclusionOnline mindfulness intervention implemented in this study is effective in improving mental health among undergraduate nursing students, and they were interested in this intervention.Clinical trial registration[www.ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [ChiCTR2 200058103].https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.949477/fullnursing studentmindfulnessmental healthCOVID-19intervention
spellingShingle Zhenwei Dai
Shu Jing
Hao Wang
Weijun Xiao
Yiman Huang
Xu Chen
Jiaqi Fu
Chen Pan
Qiuping Tang
Huan Wang
Xiaoyou Su
Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Beijing, China: A randomized controlled trial
Frontiers in Psychiatry
nursing student
mindfulness
mental health
COVID-19
intervention
title Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Beijing, China: A randomized controlled trial
title_full Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Beijing, China: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Beijing, China: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Beijing, China: A randomized controlled trial
title_short Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Beijing, China: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort mindfulness based online intervention on mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in beijing china a randomized controlled trial
topic nursing student
mindfulness
mental health
COVID-19
intervention
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.949477/full
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