Temperature influence on internal reforming and methane direct oxidation in solid oxide fuel cells

Nanotechnology is currently the main mega-project in science in general and particularly in energy. According to experts of the modern scientific world, it is possible to solve global energy problems only with the help of a convergent NBIC-technology complex. One of the directions of nano-optimizati...

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Main Authors: BAIKOV Igor Ravilevich, SMORODOVA Olga Viktorovna, KITAEV Sergei Vladimirovich, YERILIN Ivan Sergeevich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OOO "CNT «NanoStroitelstvo» 2018-08-01
Series:Нанотехнологии в строительстве
Subjects:
Online Access:http://nanobuild.ru/en_EN/journal/Nanobuild-4-2018/120-137.pdf
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author BAIKOV Igor Ravilevich
SMORODOVA Olga Viktorovna
KITAEV Sergei Vladimirovich
YERILIN Ivan Sergeevich
author_facet BAIKOV Igor Ravilevich
SMORODOVA Olga Viktorovna
KITAEV Sergei Vladimirovich
YERILIN Ivan Sergeevich
author_sort BAIKOV Igor Ravilevich
collection DOAJ
description Nanotechnology is currently the main mega-project in science in general and particularly in energy. According to experts of the modern scientific world, it is possible to solve global energy problems only with the help of a convergent NBIC-technology complex. One of the directions of nano-optimization of energy production processes is the use of fuel cells. Fuel cells are sources of electrical energy that produce the minimum amount of greenhouse gases due to the high efficiency of direct conversion of the chemical energy of hydrogen, hydrocarbons and other types of fuel through the electrochemical oxidation reaction. The most promising types of fuel cells for energy are solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC); their features are high operating temperature and versatility in the types of fuel used. The high temperature of SOFC entails both positive and negative aspects, but it is very difficult to single out a certain optimal temperature range for a particular fuel cell without experimentation. Typically, the theoretical description of the temperature effect on fuel cells is a description of known facts about one or more specific configurations of electrolyte-electrode systems, and it is not always clear which of the described properties can be extrapolated to other types of SOFC with other electrolyte and electrode materials. This article considers the influence of temperature factors on the operation of SOFC with various types of internal methane reforming; the obtained regularities are valid for any types of systems, since the properties of specific materials were not involved in the research process.
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spelling doaj.art-3ce4ce472c9e4cfc86cd30e54ec337872022-12-21T17:44:46ZengOOO "CNT «NanoStroitelstvo»Нанотехнологии в строительстве2075-85452018-08-0110412013710.15828/2075-8545-2018-10-4-120-137Temperature influence on internal reforming and methane direct oxidation in solid oxide fuel cellsBAIKOV Igor Ravilevich0 SMORODOVA Olga Viktorovna1KITAEV Sergei Vladimirovich2YERILIN Ivan Sergeevich3Professor, Doctor of Engineering, Acad. AMS, Head of the Department «Industrial Heat Power Engineering», Ufa State Petroleum Technological University;Ph.D. in Engineering, Associate Professor, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Doctor of Engineering, Associate Professor, Acad. IEA, Professor of the Department «Transport and storage of oil and gas», Ufa State Petroleum Technological University; Graduate Student of the Department «Industrial Heat Powering», Ufa State Petroleum Technological University; Nanotechnology is currently the main mega-project in science in general and particularly in energy. According to experts of the modern scientific world, it is possible to solve global energy problems only with the help of a convergent NBIC-technology complex. One of the directions of nano-optimization of energy production processes is the use of fuel cells. Fuel cells are sources of electrical energy that produce the minimum amount of greenhouse gases due to the high efficiency of direct conversion of the chemical energy of hydrogen, hydrocarbons and other types of fuel through the electrochemical oxidation reaction. The most promising types of fuel cells for energy are solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC); their features are high operating temperature and versatility in the types of fuel used. The high temperature of SOFC entails both positive and negative aspects, but it is very difficult to single out a certain optimal temperature range for a particular fuel cell without experimentation. Typically, the theoretical description of the temperature effect on fuel cells is a description of known facts about one or more specific configurations of electrolyte-electrode systems, and it is not always clear which of the described properties can be extrapolated to other types of SOFC with other electrolyte and electrode materials. This article considers the influence of temperature factors on the operation of SOFC with various types of internal methane reforming; the obtained regularities are valid for any types of systems, since the properties of specific materials were not involved in the research process.http://nanobuild.ru/en_EN/journal/Nanobuild-4-2018/120-137.pdfsolid oxide fuel cellinternal reformingtemperaturecarbon deposition
spellingShingle BAIKOV Igor Ravilevich
SMORODOVA Olga Viktorovna
KITAEV Sergei Vladimirovich
YERILIN Ivan Sergeevich
Temperature influence on internal reforming and methane direct oxidation in solid oxide fuel cells
Нанотехнологии в строительстве
solid oxide fuel cell
internal reforming
temperature
carbon deposition
title Temperature influence on internal reforming and methane direct oxidation in solid oxide fuel cells
title_full Temperature influence on internal reforming and methane direct oxidation in solid oxide fuel cells
title_fullStr Temperature influence on internal reforming and methane direct oxidation in solid oxide fuel cells
title_full_unstemmed Temperature influence on internal reforming and methane direct oxidation in solid oxide fuel cells
title_short Temperature influence on internal reforming and methane direct oxidation in solid oxide fuel cells
title_sort temperature influence on internal reforming and methane direct oxidation in solid oxide fuel cells
topic solid oxide fuel cell
internal reforming
temperature
carbon deposition
url http://nanobuild.ru/en_EN/journal/Nanobuild-4-2018/120-137.pdf
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AT kitaevsergeivladimirovich temperatureinfluenceoninternalreformingandmethanedirectoxidationinsolidoxidefuelcells
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