Stock returns and inflation expectations: Evidence from 20 major countries

We examine the relation between stock market returns and inflation expectations using data for 20 advanced countries. Evidence reveals that a negative relation presents in each of 18 countries; the exceptions are Brazil and Russia. The uncertainty hypothesis is established via evidence that U.S. inf...

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Main Author: Thomas C. Chiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-10-01
Series:Quantitative Finance and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/QFE.2023027?viewType=HTML
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author Thomas C. Chiang
author_facet Thomas C. Chiang
author_sort Thomas C. Chiang
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description We examine the relation between stock market returns and inflation expectations using data for 20 advanced countries. Evidence reveals that a negative relation presents in each of 18 countries; the exceptions are Brazil and Russia. The uncertainty hypothesis is established via evidence that U.S. inflation positively increases equity market volatility (EMV), which has a negative impact on U.S. and global stock returns. Evidence leads to the conclusion that both expected domestic inflation and EMV have adverse impacts on stock returns. The model is robust with different formations of inflation expectations and whether the test equations are examined using nominal or real stock returns.
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spelling doaj.art-3ce76ba1a8cf4da09691d95479ec26e82024-01-03T05:49:30ZengAIMS PressQuantitative Finance and Economics2573-01342023-10-017453856810.3934/QFE.2023027Stock returns and inflation expectations: Evidence from 20 major countriesThomas C. Chiang 0Department of Finance, Drexel University, LeBow Hall, 3220 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USAWe examine the relation between stock market returns and inflation expectations using data for 20 advanced countries. Evidence reveals that a negative relation presents in each of 18 countries; the exceptions are Brazil and Russia. The uncertainty hypothesis is established via evidence that U.S. inflation positively increases equity market volatility (EMV), which has a negative impact on U.S. and global stock returns. Evidence leads to the conclusion that both expected domestic inflation and EMV have adverse impacts on stock returns. The model is robust with different formations of inflation expectations and whether the test equations are examined using nominal or real stock returns.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/QFE.2023027?viewType=HTMLfama proxy effectgeske-roll hypothesisuncertainty hypothesisreal stock market returnsinflation expectationsmonetary policy uncertainty
spellingShingle Thomas C. Chiang
Stock returns and inflation expectations: Evidence from 20 major countries
Quantitative Finance and Economics
fama proxy effect
geske-roll hypothesis
uncertainty hypothesis
real stock market returns
inflation expectations
monetary policy uncertainty
title Stock returns and inflation expectations: Evidence from 20 major countries
title_full Stock returns and inflation expectations: Evidence from 20 major countries
title_fullStr Stock returns and inflation expectations: Evidence from 20 major countries
title_full_unstemmed Stock returns and inflation expectations: Evidence from 20 major countries
title_short Stock returns and inflation expectations: Evidence from 20 major countries
title_sort stock returns and inflation expectations evidence from 20 major countries
topic fama proxy effect
geske-roll hypothesis
uncertainty hypothesis
real stock market returns
inflation expectations
monetary policy uncertainty
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/QFE.2023027?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT thomascchiang stockreturnsandinflationexpectationsevidencefrom20majorcountries