A New Belief Entropy in Dempster–Shafer Theory Based on Basic Probability Assignment and the Frame of Discernment

Dempster–Shafer theory has been widely used in many applications, especially in the measurement of information uncertainty. However, under the D-S theory, how to use the belief entropy to measure the uncertainty is still an open issue. In this paper, we list some significant properties. The main con...

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Main Authors: Jiapeng Li, Qian Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/6/691
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author Jiapeng Li
Qian Pan
author_facet Jiapeng Li
Qian Pan
author_sort Jiapeng Li
collection DOAJ
description Dempster–Shafer theory has been widely used in many applications, especially in the measurement of information uncertainty. However, under the D-S theory, how to use the belief entropy to measure the uncertainty is still an open issue. In this paper, we list some significant properties. The main contribution of this paper is to propose a new entropy, for which some properties are discussed. Our new model has two components. The first is Nguyen entropy. The second component is the product of the cardinality of the frame of discernment (FOD) and Dubois entropy. In addition, under certain conditions, the new belief entropy can be transformed into Shannon entropy. Compared with the others, the new entropy considers the impact of FOD. Through some numerical examples and simulation, the proposed belief entropy is proven to be able to measure uncertainty accurately.
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spelling doaj.art-3ce8bb2aab0b4fb09cd099b1723e64ae2023-11-20T04:28:27ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-06-0122669110.3390/e22060691A New Belief Entropy in Dempster–Shafer Theory Based on Basic Probability Assignment and the Frame of DiscernmentJiapeng Li0Qian Pan1School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaDempster–Shafer theory has been widely used in many applications, especially in the measurement of information uncertainty. However, under the D-S theory, how to use the belief entropy to measure the uncertainty is still an open issue. In this paper, we list some significant properties. The main contribution of this paper is to propose a new entropy, for which some properties are discussed. Our new model has two components. The first is Nguyen entropy. The second component is the product of the cardinality of the frame of discernment (FOD) and Dubois entropy. In addition, under certain conditions, the new belief entropy can be transformed into Shannon entropy. Compared with the others, the new entropy considers the impact of FOD. Through some numerical examples and simulation, the proposed belief entropy is proven to be able to measure uncertainty accurately.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/6/691Dempster–Shafer theorybasic probability assignmentframe of discernmentuncertainty measurebelief entropyShannon entropy
spellingShingle Jiapeng Li
Qian Pan
A New Belief Entropy in Dempster–Shafer Theory Based on Basic Probability Assignment and the Frame of Discernment
Entropy
Dempster–Shafer theory
basic probability assignment
frame of discernment
uncertainty measure
belief entropy
Shannon entropy
title A New Belief Entropy in Dempster–Shafer Theory Based on Basic Probability Assignment and the Frame of Discernment
title_full A New Belief Entropy in Dempster–Shafer Theory Based on Basic Probability Assignment and the Frame of Discernment
title_fullStr A New Belief Entropy in Dempster–Shafer Theory Based on Basic Probability Assignment and the Frame of Discernment
title_full_unstemmed A New Belief Entropy in Dempster–Shafer Theory Based on Basic Probability Assignment and the Frame of Discernment
title_short A New Belief Entropy in Dempster–Shafer Theory Based on Basic Probability Assignment and the Frame of Discernment
title_sort new belief entropy in dempster shafer theory based on basic probability assignment and the frame of discernment
topic Dempster–Shafer theory
basic probability assignment
frame of discernment
uncertainty measure
belief entropy
Shannon entropy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/6/691
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