EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND EXPOSURE TIME ON COPPER ACCUMULATION IN EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (MART.) SOLMS. (PONTEDERIACEAE)

Different factors can influence the absorption and storage of substances in plant biomass. In this study, we evaluated the effect of copper concentration in growth medium and plant exposure time on copper accumulation in Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. (Pontederiaceae) roots and leaves under con...

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Main Authors: S. Lunardi, F. Freitas, L. B. Souza, J. S. C. Von der Osten, R. Arruda, L. D. Battirola, R. L. T. Andrade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis 2017-12-01
Series:Scientific Electronic Archives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.seasinop.com.br/revista/index.php?journal=SEA&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=531&path%5B%5D=pdf
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author S. Lunardi
F. Freitas
L. B. Souza
J. S. C. Von der Osten
R. Arruda
L. D. Battirola
R. L. T. Andrade
author_facet S. Lunardi
F. Freitas
L. B. Souza
J. S. C. Von der Osten
R. Arruda
L. D. Battirola
R. L. T. Andrade
author_sort S. Lunardi
collection DOAJ
description Different factors can influence the absorption and storage of substances in plant biomass. In this study, we evaluated the effect of copper concentration in growth medium and plant exposure time on copper accumulation in Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. (Pontederiaceae) roots and leaves under controlled conditions. Plants were subjected to four treatments of copper concentrations of 1, 3 and 5 μg.mL-1, with a control treatment of 0 μg.mL-1, and evaluated at seven-day intervals over 21 days. Copper concentration in biomass was analysed by atomic absorption spectroscopy with flame atomisation. The results showed that copper concentration in the growth medium and time of exposure had a significant effect on the amount of copper accumulated by E. crassipes roots and leaves, with roots more efficient compared to leaves. It is likely that E. crassipes has mechanisms for the translocation of metal from the root system to the leaves. Symptoms of copper toxicity were observed in the vegetative parts of the plants at the end of the experiments. This study demonstrates that E. crassipes presents great potential in the absorption and accumulation of copper under laboratory conditions, indicating its effectiveness for applications in phytoremediation processes.
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spelling doaj.art-3ceb8340ad144cbfb186df91cf625e7c2022-12-22T03:49:49ZengUniversidade Federal de RondonópolisScientific Electronic Archives2316-92812316-92812017-12-011065663EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND EXPOSURE TIME ON COPPER ACCUMULATION IN EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (MART.) SOLMS. (PONTEDERIACEAE)S. LunardiF. FreitasL. B. SouzaJ. S. C. Von der OstenR. ArrudaL. D. BattirolaR. L. T. AndradeDifferent factors can influence the absorption and storage of substances in plant biomass. In this study, we evaluated the effect of copper concentration in growth medium and plant exposure time on copper accumulation in Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. (Pontederiaceae) roots and leaves under controlled conditions. Plants were subjected to four treatments of copper concentrations of 1, 3 and 5 μg.mL-1, with a control treatment of 0 μg.mL-1, and evaluated at seven-day intervals over 21 days. Copper concentration in biomass was analysed by atomic absorption spectroscopy with flame atomisation. The results showed that copper concentration in the growth medium and time of exposure had a significant effect on the amount of copper accumulated by E. crassipes roots and leaves, with roots more efficient compared to leaves. It is likely that E. crassipes has mechanisms for the translocation of metal from the root system to the leaves. Symptoms of copper toxicity were observed in the vegetative parts of the plants at the end of the experiments. This study demonstrates that E. crassipes presents great potential in the absorption and accumulation of copper under laboratory conditions, indicating its effectiveness for applications in phytoremediation processes.http://www.seasinop.com.br/revista/index.php?journal=SEA&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=531&path%5B%5D=pdfBioaccumulationaquatic macrophytesheavy metalswater resources
spellingShingle S. Lunardi
F. Freitas
L. B. Souza
J. S. C. Von der Osten
R. Arruda
L. D. Battirola
R. L. T. Andrade
EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND EXPOSURE TIME ON COPPER ACCUMULATION IN EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (MART.) SOLMS. (PONTEDERIACEAE)
Scientific Electronic Archives
Bioaccumulation
aquatic macrophytes
heavy metals
water resources
title EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND EXPOSURE TIME ON COPPER ACCUMULATION IN EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (MART.) SOLMS. (PONTEDERIACEAE)
title_full EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND EXPOSURE TIME ON COPPER ACCUMULATION IN EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (MART.) SOLMS. (PONTEDERIACEAE)
title_fullStr EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND EXPOSURE TIME ON COPPER ACCUMULATION IN EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (MART.) SOLMS. (PONTEDERIACEAE)
title_full_unstemmed EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND EXPOSURE TIME ON COPPER ACCUMULATION IN EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (MART.) SOLMS. (PONTEDERIACEAE)
title_short EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND EXPOSURE TIME ON COPPER ACCUMULATION IN EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (MART.) SOLMS. (PONTEDERIACEAE)
title_sort effect of concentration and exposure time on copper accumulation in eichhornia crassipes mart solms pontederiaceae
topic Bioaccumulation
aquatic macrophytes
heavy metals
water resources
url http://www.seasinop.com.br/revista/index.php?journal=SEA&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=531&path%5B%5D=pdf
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