Effects of Aronia melanocarpa juice-powder on hindgut function and performance in post-weaned pigs
Twenty-four gilts and barrows (n = 8/trt) were divided into three treatment groups: control (CON), 0.5 % Aronia melanocarpa juice powder (AM; LoBerry), and 1.0 % AM juice powder (HiBerry). Pigs were fed for 14 d and tissues were collected. No differences in performance were observed. Ileum IL-18 ten...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Functional Foods |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464624001981 |
| _version_ | 1797198775784046592 |
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| author | Sarah C. Pearce Christopher L. Anderson Brian J. Kerr |
| author_facet | Sarah C. Pearce Christopher L. Anderson Brian J. Kerr |
| author_sort | Sarah C. Pearce |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Twenty-four gilts and barrows (n = 8/trt) were divided into three treatment groups: control (CON), 0.5 % Aronia melanocarpa juice powder (AM; LoBerry), and 1.0 % AM juice powder (HiBerry). Pigs were fed for 14 d and tissues were collected. No differences in performance were observed. Ileum IL-18 tended to be lower in LoBerry pigs, while colonic IFN-γ was increased in pigs fed either AM diet. There were several changes in ileal gene expression in pigs fed the LoBerry diet compared to pigs fed the CON diet, including BMI1, CLDN2, JAM2, and MYLK, which are largely related to barrier and stem cell function. In the colon, CLDN2, REG3G, SI, and SLC6A19 were increased in pigs fed the LoBerry diet. There were no differences found in the colonic microbiome due to diets. In conclusion, feeding AM juice powder may have a positive impact in young pigs, but may require longer feeding time to observe performance differences. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T07:05:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3cef39c402a8403190992969ec3eeab9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1756-4646 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T07:05:13Z |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Functional Foods |
| spelling | doaj.art-3cef39c402a8403190992969ec3eeab92024-04-22T04:11:32ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462024-05-01116106196Effects of Aronia melanocarpa juice-powder on hindgut function and performance in post-weaned pigsSarah C. Pearce0Christopher L. Anderson1Brian J. Kerr2Agroecosystems Management Research Unit, National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, USDA-ARS, Ames IA, USA; Corresponding author.Food Safety and Enteric Pathogens Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames, IA, USAAgroecosystems Management Research Unit, National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, USDA-ARS, Ames IA, USATwenty-four gilts and barrows (n = 8/trt) were divided into three treatment groups: control (CON), 0.5 % Aronia melanocarpa juice powder (AM; LoBerry), and 1.0 % AM juice powder (HiBerry). Pigs were fed for 14 d and tissues were collected. No differences in performance were observed. Ileum IL-18 tended to be lower in LoBerry pigs, while colonic IFN-γ was increased in pigs fed either AM diet. There were several changes in ileal gene expression in pigs fed the LoBerry diet compared to pigs fed the CON diet, including BMI1, CLDN2, JAM2, and MYLK, which are largely related to barrier and stem cell function. In the colon, CLDN2, REG3G, SI, and SLC6A19 were increased in pigs fed the LoBerry diet. There were no differences found in the colonic microbiome due to diets. In conclusion, feeding AM juice powder may have a positive impact in young pigs, but may require longer feeding time to observe performance differences.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464624001981Aronia melanocarpaInflammationIntestinalPolyphenolsMicrobiotaPigs |
| spellingShingle | Sarah C. Pearce Christopher L. Anderson Brian J. Kerr Effects of Aronia melanocarpa juice-powder on hindgut function and performance in post-weaned pigs Journal of Functional Foods Aronia melanocarpa Inflammation Intestinal Polyphenols Microbiota Pigs |
| title | Effects of Aronia melanocarpa juice-powder on hindgut function and performance in post-weaned pigs |
| title_full | Effects of Aronia melanocarpa juice-powder on hindgut function and performance in post-weaned pigs |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Aronia melanocarpa juice-powder on hindgut function and performance in post-weaned pigs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Aronia melanocarpa juice-powder on hindgut function and performance in post-weaned pigs |
| title_short | Effects of Aronia melanocarpa juice-powder on hindgut function and performance in post-weaned pigs |
| title_sort | effects of aronia melanocarpa juice powder on hindgut function and performance in post weaned pigs |
| topic | Aronia melanocarpa Inflammation Intestinal Polyphenols Microbiota Pigs |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464624001981 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sarahcpearce effectsofaroniamelanocarpajuicepowderonhindgutfunctionandperformanceinpostweanedpigs AT christopherlanderson effectsofaroniamelanocarpajuicepowderonhindgutfunctionandperformanceinpostweanedpigs AT brianjkerr effectsofaroniamelanocarpajuicepowderonhindgutfunctionandperformanceinpostweanedpigs |