Numerical investigation of reinforced-concrete beam-column joints retrofitted using external superelastic shape memory alloy bars

The unique properties of Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) have motivated researchers to use them as primary reinforcement in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. In this study, the applicability of using external unbonded SMA bars to retrofit RC beam-column joints (BCJs) is investigated. A three-dimension...

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Main Authors: Yamen Ibrahim Elbahy, Maged A. Youssef, M. Meshaly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2021-09-01
Series:AIMS Materials Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/matersci.2021043?viewType=HTML
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author Yamen Ibrahim Elbahy
Maged A. Youssef
M. Meshaly
author_facet Yamen Ibrahim Elbahy
Maged A. Youssef
M. Meshaly
author_sort Yamen Ibrahim Elbahy
collection DOAJ
description The unique properties of Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) have motivated researchers to use them as primary reinforcement in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. In this study, the applicability of using external unbonded SMA bars to retrofit RC beam-column joints (BCJs) is investigated. A three-dimensional finite element model, which simulates the suggested retrofitting technique, is first developed, and validated using ABAQUS software. The model is then further simplified and utilized to conduct a parametric study to investigate the behaviour of SMA retrofitted RC BCJs. Results of the parametric study are used to perform multiple linear regression analysis. Simple equations, which can be used to calculate the length and amount of SMA bars required to retrofit a RC BCJ, are then developed.
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spelling doaj.art-3cf29cbd2146411887680058b3bb3d0f2022-12-21T17:22:09ZengAIMS PressAIMS Materials Science2372-04842021-09-018571673810.3934/matersci.2021043Numerical investigation of reinforced-concrete beam-column joints retrofitted using external superelastic shape memory alloy barsYamen Ibrahim Elbahy0Maged A. Youssef 1M. Meshaly21. Civil and Environmental Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5B91. Civil and Environmental Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5B92. Structural Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt 3. Construction & Building Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Alexandria, EgyptThe unique properties of Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) have motivated researchers to use them as primary reinforcement in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. In this study, the applicability of using external unbonded SMA bars to retrofit RC beam-column joints (BCJs) is investigated. A three-dimensional finite element model, which simulates the suggested retrofitting technique, is first developed, and validated using ABAQUS software. The model is then further simplified and utilized to conduct a parametric study to investigate the behaviour of SMA retrofitted RC BCJs. Results of the parametric study are used to perform multiple linear regression analysis. Simple equations, which can be used to calculate the length and amount of SMA bars required to retrofit a RC BCJ, are then developed.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/matersci.2021043?viewType=HTMLreinforced concreteshape memory alloysbeam-column jointsflexural behaviourretrofitfinite elementabaqusnonlinear behaviour
spellingShingle Yamen Ibrahim Elbahy
Maged A. Youssef
M. Meshaly
Numerical investigation of reinforced-concrete beam-column joints retrofitted using external superelastic shape memory alloy bars
AIMS Materials Science
reinforced concrete
shape memory alloys
beam-column joints
flexural behaviour
retrofit
finite element
abaqus
nonlinear behaviour
title Numerical investigation of reinforced-concrete beam-column joints retrofitted using external superelastic shape memory alloy bars
title_full Numerical investigation of reinforced-concrete beam-column joints retrofitted using external superelastic shape memory alloy bars
title_fullStr Numerical investigation of reinforced-concrete beam-column joints retrofitted using external superelastic shape memory alloy bars
title_full_unstemmed Numerical investigation of reinforced-concrete beam-column joints retrofitted using external superelastic shape memory alloy bars
title_short Numerical investigation of reinforced-concrete beam-column joints retrofitted using external superelastic shape memory alloy bars
title_sort numerical investigation of reinforced concrete beam column joints retrofitted using external superelastic shape memory alloy bars
topic reinforced concrete
shape memory alloys
beam-column joints
flexural behaviour
retrofit
finite element
abaqus
nonlinear behaviour
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/matersci.2021043?viewType=HTML
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AT mmeshaly numericalinvestigationofreinforcedconcretebeamcolumnjointsretrofittedusingexternalsuperelasticshapememoryalloybars