AerGOM, an improved algorithm for stratospheric aerosol extinction retrieval from GOMOS observations – Part 1: Algorithm description

The GOMOS instrument on Envisat has successfully demonstrated that a UV–Vis–NIR spaceborne stellar occultation instrument is capable of delivering quality data on the gaseous and particulate composition of Earth's atmosphere. Still, some problems related to data inversion remained to be examine...

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Main Authors: F. Vanhellemont, N. Mateshvili, L. Blanot, C. É. Robert, C. Bingen, V. Sofieva, F. Dalaudier, C. Tétard, D. Fussen, E. Dekemper, E. Kyrölä, M. Laine, J. Tamminen, C. Zehner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2016-09-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/9/4687/2016/amt-9-4687-2016.pdf
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author F. Vanhellemont
N. Mateshvili
L. Blanot
C. É. Robert
C. Bingen
V. Sofieva
F. Dalaudier
C. Tétard
D. Fussen
E. Dekemper
E. Kyrölä
M. Laine
J. Tamminen
C. Zehner
author_facet F. Vanhellemont
N. Mateshvili
L. Blanot
C. É. Robert
C. Bingen
V. Sofieva
F. Dalaudier
C. Tétard
D. Fussen
E. Dekemper
E. Kyrölä
M. Laine
J. Tamminen
C. Zehner
author_sort F. Vanhellemont
collection DOAJ
description The GOMOS instrument on Envisat has successfully demonstrated that a UV–Vis–NIR spaceborne stellar occultation instrument is capable of delivering quality data on the gaseous and particulate composition of Earth's atmosphere. Still, some problems related to data inversion remained to be examined. In the past, it was found that the aerosol extinction profile retrievals in the upper troposphere and stratosphere are of good quality at a reference wavelength of 500 nm but suffer from anomalous, retrieval-related perturbations at other wavelengths. Identification of algorithmic problems and subsequent improvement was therefore necessary. This work has been carried out; the resulting AerGOM Level 2 retrieval algorithm together with the first data version AerGOMv1.0 forms the subject of this paper. The AerGOM algorithm differs from the standard GOMOS IPF processor in a number of important ways: more accurate physical laws have been implemented, all retrieval-related covariances are taken into account, and the aerosol extinction spectral model is strongly improved. Retrieval examples demonstrate that the previously observed profile perturbations have disappeared, and the obtained extinction spectra look in general more consistent. We present a detailed validation study in a companion paper; here, to give a first idea of the data quality, a worst-case comparison at 386 nm shows SAGE II–AerGOM correlation coefficients that are up to 1 order of magnitude larger than the ones obtained with the GOMOS IPFv6.01 data set.
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spelling doaj.art-3cf5b958d0304d1eb0eed9fa6e2289622022-12-22T03:33:02ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Measurement Techniques1867-13811867-85482016-09-01994687470010.5194/amt-9-4687-2016AerGOM, an improved algorithm for stratospheric aerosol extinction retrieval from GOMOS observations – Part 1: Algorithm descriptionF. Vanhellemont0N. Mateshvili1L. Blanot2C. É. Robert3C. Bingen4V. Sofieva5F. Dalaudier6C. Tétard7D. Fussen8E. Dekemper9E. Kyrölä10M. Laine11J. Tamminen12C. Zehner13Belgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aëronomie/Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique, Brussels, BelgiumBelgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aëronomie/Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique, Brussels, BelgiumACRI-ST, Sophia Antipolis, FranceBelgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aëronomie/Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique, Brussels, BelgiumBelgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aëronomie/Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique, Brussels, BelgiumFinnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, FinlandLaboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales, Guyancourt, FranceBelgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aëronomie/Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique, Brussels, BelgiumBelgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aëronomie/Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique, Brussels, BelgiumBelgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aëronomie/Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique, Brussels, BelgiumFinnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, FinlandFinnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, FinlandFinnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, FinlandESA-ESRIN, Frascati, ItalyThe GOMOS instrument on Envisat has successfully demonstrated that a UV–Vis–NIR spaceborne stellar occultation instrument is capable of delivering quality data on the gaseous and particulate composition of Earth's atmosphere. Still, some problems related to data inversion remained to be examined. In the past, it was found that the aerosol extinction profile retrievals in the upper troposphere and stratosphere are of good quality at a reference wavelength of 500 nm but suffer from anomalous, retrieval-related perturbations at other wavelengths. Identification of algorithmic problems and subsequent improvement was therefore necessary. This work has been carried out; the resulting AerGOM Level 2 retrieval algorithm together with the first data version AerGOMv1.0 forms the subject of this paper. The AerGOM algorithm differs from the standard GOMOS IPF processor in a number of important ways: more accurate physical laws have been implemented, all retrieval-related covariances are taken into account, and the aerosol extinction spectral model is strongly improved. Retrieval examples demonstrate that the previously observed profile perturbations have disappeared, and the obtained extinction spectra look in general more consistent. We present a detailed validation study in a companion paper; here, to give a first idea of the data quality, a worst-case comparison at 386 nm shows SAGE II–AerGOM correlation coefficients that are up to 1 order of magnitude larger than the ones obtained with the GOMOS IPFv6.01 data set.http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/9/4687/2016/amt-9-4687-2016.pdf
spellingShingle F. Vanhellemont
N. Mateshvili
L. Blanot
C. É. Robert
C. Bingen
V. Sofieva
F. Dalaudier
C. Tétard
D. Fussen
E. Dekemper
E. Kyrölä
M. Laine
J. Tamminen
C. Zehner
AerGOM, an improved algorithm for stratospheric aerosol extinction retrieval from GOMOS observations – Part 1: Algorithm description
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
title AerGOM, an improved algorithm for stratospheric aerosol extinction retrieval from GOMOS observations – Part 1: Algorithm description
title_full AerGOM, an improved algorithm for stratospheric aerosol extinction retrieval from GOMOS observations – Part 1: Algorithm description
title_fullStr AerGOM, an improved algorithm for stratospheric aerosol extinction retrieval from GOMOS observations – Part 1: Algorithm description
title_full_unstemmed AerGOM, an improved algorithm for stratospheric aerosol extinction retrieval from GOMOS observations – Part 1: Algorithm description
title_short AerGOM, an improved algorithm for stratospheric aerosol extinction retrieval from GOMOS observations – Part 1: Algorithm description
title_sort aergom an improved algorithm for stratospheric aerosol extinction retrieval from gomos observations part 1 algorithm description
url http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/9/4687/2016/amt-9-4687-2016.pdf
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