Physical Layer Authentication Enhancement Using a Gaussian Mixture Model

Wireless networks strive to integrate information technology into every corner of the world. This openness of radio propagation is one reason why holistic wireless security mechanisms only rarely enter the picture. In this paper, we propose a physical (PHY)-layer security authentication scheme that...

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Main Authors: Xiaoying Qiu, Ting Jiang, Sheng Wu, Monson Hayes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8468974/
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author Xiaoying Qiu
Ting Jiang
Sheng Wu
Monson Hayes
author_facet Xiaoying Qiu
Ting Jiang
Sheng Wu
Monson Hayes
author_sort Xiaoying Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Wireless networks strive to integrate information technology into every corner of the world. This openness of radio propagation is one reason why holistic wireless security mechanisms only rarely enter the picture. In this paper, we propose a physical (PHY)-layer security authentication scheme that takes advantage of channel randomness to detect spoofing attacks in wireless networks. Unlike most existing authentication techniques that rely on comparing message information between the legitimate user and potential spoofer, our proposed authentication scheme uses a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to detect spoofing attackers. Probabilistic models of different transmitters are used to cluster messages. Furthermore, a 2-D feature measure space is exploited to preprocess the channel information. Training data for a spoofer operating through an unknown channel, a pseudo adversary model is developed to enhance the spoofing detection performance. Monte Carlo simulations are used to evaluate the detection performance of the GMM-based PHY-layer authentication scheme. The results show that the probability of detecting a spoofer is higher than that obtained using similar approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-3cfadc69c37a409b840515a8658083592022-12-21T22:23:00ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016535835359210.1109/ACCESS.2018.28715148468974Physical Layer Authentication Enhancement Using a Gaussian Mixture ModelXiaoying Qiu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-5220Ting Jiang1Sheng Wu2Monson Hayes3Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communication, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communication, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communication, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USAWireless networks strive to integrate information technology into every corner of the world. This openness of radio propagation is one reason why holistic wireless security mechanisms only rarely enter the picture. In this paper, we propose a physical (PHY)-layer security authentication scheme that takes advantage of channel randomness to detect spoofing attacks in wireless networks. Unlike most existing authentication techniques that rely on comparing message information between the legitimate user and potential spoofer, our proposed authentication scheme uses a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to detect spoofing attackers. Probabilistic models of different transmitters are used to cluster messages. Furthermore, a 2-D feature measure space is exploited to preprocess the channel information. Training data for a spoofer operating through an unknown channel, a pseudo adversary model is developed to enhance the spoofing detection performance. Monte Carlo simulations are used to evaluate the detection performance of the GMM-based PHY-layer authentication scheme. The results show that the probability of detecting a spoofer is higher than that obtained using similar approaches.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8468974/PHY-layer authenticationGaussian mixture modelspoofing detectionwireless security
spellingShingle Xiaoying Qiu
Ting Jiang
Sheng Wu
Monson Hayes
Physical Layer Authentication Enhancement Using a Gaussian Mixture Model
IEEE Access
PHY-layer authentication
Gaussian mixture model
spoofing detection
wireless security
title Physical Layer Authentication Enhancement Using a Gaussian Mixture Model
title_full Physical Layer Authentication Enhancement Using a Gaussian Mixture Model
title_fullStr Physical Layer Authentication Enhancement Using a Gaussian Mixture Model
title_full_unstemmed Physical Layer Authentication Enhancement Using a Gaussian Mixture Model
title_short Physical Layer Authentication Enhancement Using a Gaussian Mixture Model
title_sort physical layer authentication enhancement using a gaussian mixture model
topic PHY-layer authentication
Gaussian mixture model
spoofing detection
wireless security
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8468974/
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyingqiu physicallayerauthenticationenhancementusingagaussianmixturemodel
AT tingjiang physicallayerauthenticationenhancementusingagaussianmixturemodel
AT shengwu physicallayerauthenticationenhancementusingagaussianmixturemodel
AT monsonhayes physicallayerauthenticationenhancementusingagaussianmixturemodel