The WHO’s Need to Address Insecticide Resistance in Malaria Vectors

ABSTRACT Since 2000, incidence and mortality rates attributable to malaria have declined significantly. However, this decline may be short-lived due to the emergence of insecticide-resistant malaria vectors caused by the overuse of indoor residual spraying (IRS) and insecticide treated nets (ITNs)....

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Main Author: Tarun Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ottawa 2016-11-01
Series:University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://uottawa.scholarsportal.info/ottawa/index.php/uojm-jmuo/article/view/1510
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author Tarun Rahman
author_facet Tarun Rahman
author_sort Tarun Rahman
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Since 2000, incidence and mortality rates attributable to malaria have declined significantly. However, this decline may be short-lived due to the emergence of insecticide-resistant malaria vectors caused by the overuse of indoor residual spraying (IRS) and insecticide treated nets (ITNs). This policy paper will discuss the emergence, causes, and implications of vector resistance and will propose solu­tions to prevent a future public health crisis. RÉSUMÉ Depuis 2000, l’incidence et les taux de mortalité attribuables au paludisme ont diminué significativement. Toutefois, ce déclin risque d’être de courte durée en raison de l’émergence de vecteurs du paludisme résistants aux insecticides, causée par la surutilisation de la pulvérisation intradomiciliaire (PID) et de moustiquaires imprégnées d’insecticides (MII). Cet article de politique discutera de l’émergence, des causes et des implications de la résistance des vecteurs, et proposera des solutions dans le but de prévenir une éventuelle crise sanitaire.
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spelling doaj.art-3cfc0ad4598f46588ae56644b9159c872022-12-22T01:01:09ZengUniversity of OttawaUniversity of Ottawa Journal of Medicine2292-650X2292-65182016-11-016210.18192/uojm.v6i2.1510The WHO’s Need to Address Insecticide Resistance in Malaria VectorsTarun Rahman0University of OttawaABSTRACT Since 2000, incidence and mortality rates attributable to malaria have declined significantly. However, this decline may be short-lived due to the emergence of insecticide-resistant malaria vectors caused by the overuse of indoor residual spraying (IRS) and insecticide treated nets (ITNs). This policy paper will discuss the emergence, causes, and implications of vector resistance and will propose solu­tions to prevent a future public health crisis. RÉSUMÉ Depuis 2000, l’incidence et les taux de mortalité attribuables au paludisme ont diminué significativement. Toutefois, ce déclin risque d’être de courte durée en raison de l’émergence de vecteurs du paludisme résistants aux insecticides, causée par la surutilisation de la pulvérisation intradomiciliaire (PID) et de moustiquaires imprégnées d’insecticides (MII). Cet article de politique discutera de l’émergence, des causes et des implications de la résistance des vecteurs, et proposera des solutions dans le but de prévenir une éventuelle crise sanitaire.https://uottawa.scholarsportal.info/ottawa/index.php/uojm-jmuo/article/view/1510malariavector resistanceinsecticide resistanceIRSITN
spellingShingle Tarun Rahman
The WHO’s Need to Address Insecticide Resistance in Malaria Vectors
University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine
malaria
vector resistance
insecticide resistance
IRS
ITN
title The WHO’s Need to Address Insecticide Resistance in Malaria Vectors
title_full The WHO’s Need to Address Insecticide Resistance in Malaria Vectors
title_fullStr The WHO’s Need to Address Insecticide Resistance in Malaria Vectors
title_full_unstemmed The WHO’s Need to Address Insecticide Resistance in Malaria Vectors
title_short The WHO’s Need to Address Insecticide Resistance in Malaria Vectors
title_sort who s need to address insecticide resistance in malaria vectors
topic malaria
vector resistance
insecticide resistance
IRS
ITN
url https://uottawa.scholarsportal.info/ottawa/index.php/uojm-jmuo/article/view/1510
work_keys_str_mv AT tarunrahman thewhosneedtoaddressinsecticideresistanceinmalariavectors
AT tarunrahman whosneedtoaddressinsecticideresistanceinmalariavectors