Lube Oil Wear Reduction via Organic Tribofilms

Effective tribofilms are desirable to protect mechanical systems. In the research, the reduction in wear and friction were investigated through the use of organic additives. Graphene-based organic additives were prepared by surface modification of graphene using organic moiety that will provide trib...

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Main Authors: Nurul Athirah Ismail, Samira Bagheri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/5/3/30
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author Nurul Athirah Ismail
Samira Bagheri
author_facet Nurul Athirah Ismail
Samira Bagheri
author_sort Nurul Athirah Ismail
collection DOAJ
description Effective tribofilms are desirable to protect mechanical systems. In the research, the reduction in wear and friction were investigated through the use of organic additives. Graphene-based organic additives were prepared by surface modification of graphene using organic moiety that will provide tribochemical reaction with rubbing metal surface. The role of surface protective additives becomes vital when operating conditions become severe and moving components operate in a boundary lubrication regime. After protecting film is slowly removed by rubbing, it can regenerate through the tribochemical reaction of the additives at the contact. Many researchers demonstrated that organic additives physically or chemically adsorbed on rubbing metal surfaces to form monolayers, with their shear strength deriving primarily from the weak van der Waal interactions between opposing hydrocarbon chains at the interfaces. Experiments were conducted on a base oil where 0.01 wt % of the additive was used. Tribological evaluation was conducted using four-ball tester under room temperature and the morphology of the worn surfaces were characterized using Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Experimental results showed a 16% reduction in friction and 30% reduction in wear when compared to the base oil containing no additive.
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spelling doaj.art-3d01fdf2e4dc46829cbeed106f55b1f42022-12-22T02:18:48ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422017-08-01533010.3390/lubricants5030030lubricants5030030Lube Oil Wear Reduction via Organic TribofilmsNurul Athirah Ismail0Samira Bagheri1Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT), IPS Building, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaNanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT), IPS Building, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaEffective tribofilms are desirable to protect mechanical systems. In the research, the reduction in wear and friction were investigated through the use of organic additives. Graphene-based organic additives were prepared by surface modification of graphene using organic moiety that will provide tribochemical reaction with rubbing metal surface. The role of surface protective additives becomes vital when operating conditions become severe and moving components operate in a boundary lubrication regime. After protecting film is slowly removed by rubbing, it can regenerate through the tribochemical reaction of the additives at the contact. Many researchers demonstrated that organic additives physically or chemically adsorbed on rubbing metal surfaces to form monolayers, with their shear strength deriving primarily from the weak van der Waal interactions between opposing hydrocarbon chains at the interfaces. Experiments were conducted on a base oil where 0.01 wt % of the additive was used. Tribological evaluation was conducted using four-ball tester under room temperature and the morphology of the worn surfaces were characterized using Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Experimental results showed a 16% reduction in friction and 30% reduction in wear when compared to the base oil containing no additive.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/5/3/30organictribofilmsadditivelube oilweartribochemical
spellingShingle Nurul Athirah Ismail
Samira Bagheri
Lube Oil Wear Reduction via Organic Tribofilms
Lubricants
organic
tribofilms
additive
lube oil
wear
tribochemical
title Lube Oil Wear Reduction via Organic Tribofilms
title_full Lube Oil Wear Reduction via Organic Tribofilms
title_fullStr Lube Oil Wear Reduction via Organic Tribofilms
title_full_unstemmed Lube Oil Wear Reduction via Organic Tribofilms
title_short Lube Oil Wear Reduction via Organic Tribofilms
title_sort lube oil wear reduction via organic tribofilms
topic organic
tribofilms
additive
lube oil
wear
tribochemical
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/5/3/30
work_keys_str_mv AT nurulathirahismail lubeoilwearreductionviaorganictribofilms
AT samirabagheri lubeoilwearreductionviaorganictribofilms