A comment on 4d and 5d BPS states

Abstract We discuss a phenomenon in supersymmetric field theory and string theory whereby compactifying one of the dimensions of spacetime on an arbitrarily large circle can cause BPS states to become unstable. We exemplify this by considering 5d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 theories on a circle and thei...

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Main Authors: Shamit Kachru, Max Zimet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)060
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author Shamit Kachru
Max Zimet
author_facet Shamit Kachru
Max Zimet
author_sort Shamit Kachru
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We discuss a phenomenon in supersymmetric field theory and string theory whereby compactifying one of the dimensions of spacetime on an arbitrarily large circle can cause BPS states to become unstable. We exemplify this by considering 5d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 theories on a circle and their embeddings into M-theory via geometric engineering. This implicates a subtle relationship between the BPS states of M-theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold, X , and those of type IIA on X with an arbitrary value of the coupling constant. Intuition for this phenomenon is provided by considering F-theory on a complex K3 surface in a limit where it degenerates to a real K3 surface.
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spelling doaj.art-3d0208c2f5834ba89040eb5de3d2de292022-12-21T23:15:06ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-01-012020111010.1007/JHEP01(2020)060A comment on 4d and 5d BPS statesShamit Kachru0Max Zimet1Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford UniversityStanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford UniversityAbstract We discuss a phenomenon in supersymmetric field theory and string theory whereby compactifying one of the dimensions of spacetime on an arbitrarily large circle can cause BPS states to become unstable. We exemplify this by considering 5d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 theories on a circle and their embeddings into M-theory via geometric engineering. This implicates a subtle relationship between the BPS states of M-theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold, X , and those of type IIA on X with an arbitrary value of the coupling constant. Intuition for this phenomenon is provided by considering F-theory on a complex K3 surface in a limit where it degenerates to a real K3 surface.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)060Brane Dynamics in Gauge TheoriesSupersymmetric Gauge Theory
spellingShingle Shamit Kachru
Max Zimet
A comment on 4d and 5d BPS states
Journal of High Energy Physics
Brane Dynamics in Gauge Theories
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
title A comment on 4d and 5d BPS states
title_full A comment on 4d and 5d BPS states
title_fullStr A comment on 4d and 5d BPS states
title_full_unstemmed A comment on 4d and 5d BPS states
title_short A comment on 4d and 5d BPS states
title_sort comment on 4d and 5d bps states
topic Brane Dynamics in Gauge Theories
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)060
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