A Generative Adversarial Network-Based Image Denoiser Controlling Heterogeneous Losses

We propose a novel generative adversarial network (GAN)-based image denoising method that utilizes heterogeneous losses. In order to improve the restoration quality of the structural information of the generator, the heterogeneous losses, including the structural loss in addition to the conventional...

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Main Authors: Sung In Cho, Jae Hyeon Park, Suk-Ju Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1191
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author Sung In Cho
Jae Hyeon Park
Suk-Ju Kang
author_facet Sung In Cho
Jae Hyeon Park
Suk-Ju Kang
author_sort Sung In Cho
collection DOAJ
description We propose a novel generative adversarial network (GAN)-based image denoising method that utilizes heterogeneous losses. In order to improve the restoration quality of the structural information of the generator, the heterogeneous losses, including the structural loss in addition to the conventional mean squared error (MSE)-based loss, are used to train the generator. To maximize the improvements brought on by the heterogeneous losses, the strength of the structural loss is adaptively adjusted by the discriminator for each input patch. In addition, a depth wise separable convolution-based module that utilizes the dilated convolution and symmetric skip connection is used for the proposed GAN so as to reduce the computational complexity while providing improved denoising quality compared to the convolutional neural network (CNN) denoiser. The experiments showed that the proposed method improved visual information fidelity and feature similarity index values by up to 0.027 and 0.008, respectively, compared to the existing CNN denoiser.
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spelling doaj.art-3d07133248c04e11867f2e4c2d7429aa2023-12-03T12:53:25ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-02-01214119110.3390/s21041191A Generative Adversarial Network-Based Image Denoiser Controlling Heterogeneous LossesSung In Cho0Jae Hyeon Park1Suk-Ju Kang2Department of Multimedia Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, KoreaDepartment of Multimedia Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, KoreaWe propose a novel generative adversarial network (GAN)-based image denoising method that utilizes heterogeneous losses. In order to improve the restoration quality of the structural information of the generator, the heterogeneous losses, including the structural loss in addition to the conventional mean squared error (MSE)-based loss, are used to train the generator. To maximize the improvements brought on by the heterogeneous losses, the strength of the structural loss is adaptively adjusted by the discriminator for each input patch. In addition, a depth wise separable convolution-based module that utilizes the dilated convolution and symmetric skip connection is used for the proposed GAN so as to reduce the computational complexity while providing improved denoising quality compared to the convolutional neural network (CNN) denoiser. The experiments showed that the proposed method improved visual information fidelity and feature similarity index values by up to 0.027 and 0.008, respectively, compared to the existing CNN denoiser.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1191image denoisingconvolutional neural networkgenerative adversarial networkimage restorationstructural loss
spellingShingle Sung In Cho
Jae Hyeon Park
Suk-Ju Kang
A Generative Adversarial Network-Based Image Denoiser Controlling Heterogeneous Losses
Sensors
image denoising
convolutional neural network
generative adversarial network
image restoration
structural loss
title A Generative Adversarial Network-Based Image Denoiser Controlling Heterogeneous Losses
title_full A Generative Adversarial Network-Based Image Denoiser Controlling Heterogeneous Losses
title_fullStr A Generative Adversarial Network-Based Image Denoiser Controlling Heterogeneous Losses
title_full_unstemmed A Generative Adversarial Network-Based Image Denoiser Controlling Heterogeneous Losses
title_short A Generative Adversarial Network-Based Image Denoiser Controlling Heterogeneous Losses
title_sort generative adversarial network based image denoiser controlling heterogeneous losses
topic image denoising
convolutional neural network
generative adversarial network
image restoration
structural loss
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1191
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