Use and aesthetics of Iasian marble in presbyteries of the 6th century

This paper offers a survey of the uses of Iasian marbles and their relationships with other stones. In the 6th century, these marbles were used for wall cladding and flooring, with an aim to alternate with or frame lighter marbles, as was the case in Iasos, in the Agora Basilica. Similar combination...

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Main Author: Diego Peirano
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: University of Warsaw Press 2023-12-01
Series:Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0054.1621
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author Diego Peirano
author_facet Diego Peirano
author_sort Diego Peirano
collection DOAJ
description This paper offers a survey of the uses of Iasian marbles and their relationships with other stones. In the 6th century, these marbles were used for wall cladding and flooring, with an aim to alternate with or frame lighter marbles, as was the case in Iasos, in the Agora Basilica. Similar combinations were attested in the cladding of synthronoi of the basilicas A and C of Nea Anchialos. In the latter, the sides of the presbytery were framed with red cipollino slabs of different lengths and widths. In the prostoon, verde antico was added to red and white veined marbles.Other examples seem to demonstrate the use of the red cipollino to mark thresholds and passageways, as was the case of the solea of Hagia Sophia and the presbytery of the basilica of St. John in Ephesos. There, the templon stylobate and bases made of Iasian marble supported columns of verde antico and gray marbles; some slabs would have been of the openwork type; thus, the variety of marbles, their textures and workmanship must have contributed to the deep impact of the arrangement.
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spelling doaj.art-3d09ef10f5c34e4b9b4a8afe34cacb222024-04-08T09:46:50ZdeuUniversity of Warsaw PressPolish Archaeology in the Mediterranean1234-54152083-537X2023-12-01321105121https://doi.org/10.37343/uw.2083-537X.pam32.1.0501.3001.0054.1621Use and aesthetics of Iasian marble in presbyteries of the 6th centuryDiego Peirano0Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della RicercaThis paper offers a survey of the uses of Iasian marbles and their relationships with other stones. In the 6th century, these marbles were used for wall cladding and flooring, with an aim to alternate with or frame lighter marbles, as was the case in Iasos, in the Agora Basilica. Similar combinations were attested in the cladding of synthronoi of the basilicas A and C of Nea Anchialos. In the latter, the sides of the presbytery were framed with red cipollino slabs of different lengths and widths. In the prostoon, verde antico was added to red and white veined marbles.Other examples seem to demonstrate the use of the red cipollino to mark thresholds and passageways, as was the case of the solea of Hagia Sophia and the presbytery of the basilica of St. John in Ephesos. There, the templon stylobate and bases made of Iasian marble supported columns of verde antico and gray marbles; some slabs would have been of the openwork type; thus, the variety of marbles, their textures and workmanship must have contributed to the deep impact of the arrangement.http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0054.1621Iasian marbleuse of marbleflooringmarble combinationspresbyteries
spellingShingle Diego Peirano
Use and aesthetics of Iasian marble in presbyteries of the 6th century
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Iasian marble
use of marble
flooring
marble combinations
presbyteries
title Use and aesthetics of Iasian marble in presbyteries of the 6th century
title_full Use and aesthetics of Iasian marble in presbyteries of the 6th century
title_fullStr Use and aesthetics of Iasian marble in presbyteries of the 6th century
title_full_unstemmed Use and aesthetics of Iasian marble in presbyteries of the 6th century
title_short Use and aesthetics of Iasian marble in presbyteries of the 6th century
title_sort use and aesthetics of iasian marble in presbyteries of the 6th century
topic Iasian marble
use of marble
flooring
marble combinations
presbyteries
url http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0054.1621
work_keys_str_mv AT diegopeirano useandaestheticsofiasianmarbleinpresbyteriesofthe6thcentury