Quantification of bergenin, antioxidant activity and nitric oxide inhibition from bark, leaf and twig of Endopleura uchi

Phytochemical investigation of Endopleura uchi led to the isolation of a gallic acid derivate, known as bergenin (2) and friedelin (1), a pentacyclic triterpene. The present work also reports the bergenin quantification in different Endopleura uchi bark, twig and leaves extracts. Our findings showed...

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Main Authors: Magno P. Muniz, Sergio M. Nunomura, Emerson S. Lima, Arleilson S. Lima, Patrícia D. O. de Almeida, Rita C. S. Nunomura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020000400413&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Magno P. Muniz
Sergio M. Nunomura
Emerson S. Lima
Arleilson S. Lima
Patrícia D. O. de Almeida
Rita C. S. Nunomura
author_facet Magno P. Muniz
Sergio M. Nunomura
Emerson S. Lima
Arleilson S. Lima
Patrícia D. O. de Almeida
Rita C. S. Nunomura
author_sort Magno P. Muniz
collection DOAJ
description Phytochemical investigation of Endopleura uchi led to the isolation of a gallic acid derivate, known as bergenin (2) and friedelin (1), a pentacyclic triterpene. The present work also reports the bergenin quantification in different Endopleura uchi bark, twig and leaves extracts. Our findings showed the highest bergenin concentration in bark methanol extracts (4.75%) and the lowest concentration in twig aqueous extracts (1.89%). Phenolics quantification by Folin-Ciocalteu, revealed phenolic compounds level values from 16.69 to 43.02 mg GAE g-1 dry extract. The ferric reducing antioxidant activity ranged from 230.43 to 567.89 mmol Fe+2 g-1 dry extract. DPPH IC50 free radicals showed to range from 12.04 to 24.20 μg mL-1. Leaves’ chloroform fraction exhibited the highest nitric oxide inhibiting activity bearing IC50= 3.2 μg mL-1. Results show this species to hold significant bergenin concentrations as well as phenolic and anti-inflammatory compounds in all extracts suggesting it bear therapeutic potential.
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spelling doaj.art-3d0adb13af5143d8a8583784c730c18b2022-12-21T23:47:26ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova0100-40421678-706443441341810.21577/0100-4042.20170514S0100-40422020000400413Quantification of bergenin, antioxidant activity and nitric oxide inhibition from bark, leaf and twig of Endopleura uchiMagno P. MunizSergio M. NunomuraEmerson S. LimaArleilson S. LimaPatrícia D. O. de AlmeidaRita C. S. NunomuraPhytochemical investigation of Endopleura uchi led to the isolation of a gallic acid derivate, known as bergenin (2) and friedelin (1), a pentacyclic triterpene. The present work also reports the bergenin quantification in different Endopleura uchi bark, twig and leaves extracts. Our findings showed the highest bergenin concentration in bark methanol extracts (4.75%) and the lowest concentration in twig aqueous extracts (1.89%). Phenolics quantification by Folin-Ciocalteu, revealed phenolic compounds level values from 16.69 to 43.02 mg GAE g-1 dry extract. The ferric reducing antioxidant activity ranged from 230.43 to 567.89 mmol Fe+2 g-1 dry extract. DPPH IC50 free radicals showed to range from 12.04 to 24.20 μg mL-1. Leaves’ chloroform fraction exhibited the highest nitric oxide inhibiting activity bearing IC50= 3.2 μg mL-1. Results show this species to hold significant bergenin concentrations as well as phenolic and anti-inflammatory compounds in all extracts suggesting it bear therapeutic potential.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020000400413&lng=en&tlng=enhumiriaceaeliquid chromatographyanti-inflammatory agentsnatural productsdpph
spellingShingle Magno P. Muniz
Sergio M. Nunomura
Emerson S. Lima
Arleilson S. Lima
Patrícia D. O. de Almeida
Rita C. S. Nunomura
Quantification of bergenin, antioxidant activity and nitric oxide inhibition from bark, leaf and twig of Endopleura uchi
Química Nova
humiriaceae
liquid chromatography
anti-inflammatory agents
natural products
dpph
title Quantification of bergenin, antioxidant activity and nitric oxide inhibition from bark, leaf and twig of Endopleura uchi
title_full Quantification of bergenin, antioxidant activity and nitric oxide inhibition from bark, leaf and twig of Endopleura uchi
title_fullStr Quantification of bergenin, antioxidant activity and nitric oxide inhibition from bark, leaf and twig of Endopleura uchi
title_full_unstemmed Quantification of bergenin, antioxidant activity and nitric oxide inhibition from bark, leaf and twig of Endopleura uchi
title_short Quantification of bergenin, antioxidant activity and nitric oxide inhibition from bark, leaf and twig of Endopleura uchi
title_sort quantification of bergenin antioxidant activity and nitric oxide inhibition from bark leaf and twig of endopleura uchi
topic humiriaceae
liquid chromatography
anti-inflammatory agents
natural products
dpph
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020000400413&lng=en&tlng=en
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