Phylogeographic reconstruction using air transportation data and its application to the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic.

Influenza A viruses cause seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics in the human population. While the worldwide circulation of seasonal influenza is at least partly understood, the exact migration patterns between countries, states or cities are not well studied. Here, we use the Sankoff algorith...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Susanne Reimering, Sebastian Muñoz, Alice C McHardy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-02-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007101
_version_ 1819260301620543488
author Susanne Reimering
Sebastian Muñoz
Alice C McHardy
author_facet Susanne Reimering
Sebastian Muñoz
Alice C McHardy
author_sort Susanne Reimering
collection DOAJ
description Influenza A viruses cause seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics in the human population. While the worldwide circulation of seasonal influenza is at least partly understood, the exact migration patterns between countries, states or cities are not well studied. Here, we use the Sankoff algorithm for parsimonious phylogeographic reconstruction together with effective distances based on a worldwide air transportation network. By first simulating geographic spread and then phylogenetic trees and genetic sequences, we confirmed that reconstructions with effective distances inferred phylogeographic spread more accurately than reconstructions with geographic distances and Bayesian reconstructions with BEAST that do not use any distance information, and led to comparable results to the Bayesian reconstruction using distance information via a generalized linear model. Our method extends Bayesian methods that estimate rates from the data by using fine-grained locations like airports and inferring intermediate locations not observed among sampled isolates. When applied to sequence data of the pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus in 2009, our approach correctly inferred the origin and proposed airports mainly involved in the spread of the virus. In case of a novel outbreak, this approach allows to rapidly analyze sequence data and infer origin and spread routes to improve disease surveillance and control.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T19:23:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3d0e4c149c0a4852a73c83082a7d4f8c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1553-734X
1553-7358
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T19:23:44Z
publishDate 2020-02-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Computational Biology
spelling doaj.art-3d0e4c149c0a4852a73c83082a7d4f8c2022-12-21T17:34:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582020-02-01162e100710110.1371/journal.pcbi.1007101Phylogeographic reconstruction using air transportation data and its application to the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic.Susanne ReimeringSebastian MuñozAlice C McHardyInfluenza A viruses cause seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics in the human population. While the worldwide circulation of seasonal influenza is at least partly understood, the exact migration patterns between countries, states or cities are not well studied. Here, we use the Sankoff algorithm for parsimonious phylogeographic reconstruction together with effective distances based on a worldwide air transportation network. By first simulating geographic spread and then phylogenetic trees and genetic sequences, we confirmed that reconstructions with effective distances inferred phylogeographic spread more accurately than reconstructions with geographic distances and Bayesian reconstructions with BEAST that do not use any distance information, and led to comparable results to the Bayesian reconstruction using distance information via a generalized linear model. Our method extends Bayesian methods that estimate rates from the data by using fine-grained locations like airports and inferring intermediate locations not observed among sampled isolates. When applied to sequence data of the pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus in 2009, our approach correctly inferred the origin and proposed airports mainly involved in the spread of the virus. In case of a novel outbreak, this approach allows to rapidly analyze sequence data and infer origin and spread routes to improve disease surveillance and control.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007101
spellingShingle Susanne Reimering
Sebastian Muñoz
Alice C McHardy
Phylogeographic reconstruction using air transportation data and its application to the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Phylogeographic reconstruction using air transportation data and its application to the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic.
title_full Phylogeographic reconstruction using air transportation data and its application to the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic.
title_fullStr Phylogeographic reconstruction using air transportation data and its application to the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic.
title_full_unstemmed Phylogeographic reconstruction using air transportation data and its application to the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic.
title_short Phylogeographic reconstruction using air transportation data and its application to the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic.
title_sort phylogeographic reconstruction using air transportation data and its application to the 2009 h1n1 influenza a pandemic
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007101
work_keys_str_mv AT susannereimering phylogeographicreconstructionusingairtransportationdataanditsapplicationtothe2009h1n1influenzaapandemic
AT sebastianmunoz phylogeographicreconstructionusingairtransportationdataanditsapplicationtothe2009h1n1influenzaapandemic
AT alicecmchardy phylogeographicreconstructionusingairtransportationdataanditsapplicationtothe2009h1n1influenzaapandemic