Chinese version of the Constant-Murley questionnaire for shoulder pain and disability: a reliability and validation study

Abstract Background Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder in Chinese population, which affects more than 1,3 billion individuals. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no available Chinese-language version of measurements of shoulder pain and disability so far. Moreover, the Cons...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min Yao, Long Yang, Zuo-yuan Cao, Shao-dan Cheng, Shuang-lin Tian, Yue-li Sun, Jing Wang, Bao-ping Xu, Xiao-chun Hu, Yong-jun Wang, Ying Zhang, Xue-jun Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-09-01
Series:Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12955-017-0752-3
_version_ 1818383194479656960
author Min Yao
Long Yang
Zuo-yuan Cao
Shao-dan Cheng
Shuang-lin Tian
Yue-li Sun
Jing Wang
Bao-ping Xu
Xiao-chun Hu
Yong-jun Wang
Ying Zhang
Xue-jun Cui
author_facet Min Yao
Long Yang
Zuo-yuan Cao
Shao-dan Cheng
Shuang-lin Tian
Yue-li Sun
Jing Wang
Bao-ping Xu
Xiao-chun Hu
Yong-jun Wang
Ying Zhang
Xue-jun Cui
author_sort Min Yao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder in Chinese population, which affects more than 1,3 billion individuals. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no available Chinese-language version of measurements of shoulder pain and disability so far. Moreover, the Constant-Murley score (CMS) questionnaire is a universally recognized patient-reported questionnaire for clinical practice and research. The present study was designed to evaluate a Chinese translational version of CMS and subsequently assess its reliability and validity. Methods The Chinese translational version of CMS was formulated by means of forward-backward translation. Meanwhile, a final review was carried out by an expert committee, followed by conducting a test of the pre-final version. Therefore, the reliability and validity of the Chinese translational version of CMS could be assessed using the internal consistency, construct validity, factor analysis, reliability and floor and ceiling effects. Specifically, the reliability was assessed by testing the internal consistency (Cronbach’s α) and test-retest reliability (intraclass coefficient correlation [ICC]), while the construct validity was evaluated via comparison between the Chinese translational version of CMS with visual analog scale (VAS) score and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36, Spearman correlation). Results The questionnaire was verified to be acceptable after distribution among 120 subjects with unilateral shoulder pain. Factor analysis had revealed a two-factor and 10-item solution. Moreover, the assessment results indicated that the Chinese translational version of CMS questionnaire harbored good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.739) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.827). In addition, the Chinese translational version of CMS was moderately correlated with VAS score (r = 0.497) and SF-36 (r = 0.135). No obvious floor and ceiling effects were observed in the Chinese translational version of CMS questionnaire. Conclusion Chinese translational version of CMS exhibited good reliability, which is relatively acceptable and is likely to be widely used in this population.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T03:02:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3d0f68734ba34fd48eac28cb3a1c6457
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1477-7525
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T03:02:29Z
publishDate 2017-09-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
spelling doaj.art-3d0f68734ba34fd48eac28cb3a1c64572022-12-21T23:19:28ZengBMCHealth and Quality of Life Outcomes1477-75252017-09-011511710.1186/s12955-017-0752-3Chinese version of the Constant-Murley questionnaire for shoulder pain and disability: a reliability and validation studyMin Yao0Long Yang1Zuo-yuan Cao2Shao-dan Cheng3Shuang-lin Tian4Yue-li Sun5Jing Wang6Bao-ping Xu7Xiao-chun Hu8Yong-jun Wang9Ying Zhang10Xue-jun Cui11Institute of Spine Disease, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineInstitute of Spine Disease, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineRheumatism Department, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Neck Shoulder Waist and Leg Pain, Shanghai Guanghua integrative medicine HospitalShanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineInstitute of Spine Disease, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineInstitute of Spine Disease, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineInstitute of Spine Disease, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng HospitalInstitute of Spine Disease, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng HospitalInstitute of Spine Disease, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract Background Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder in Chinese population, which affects more than 1,3 billion individuals. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no available Chinese-language version of measurements of shoulder pain and disability so far. Moreover, the Constant-Murley score (CMS) questionnaire is a universally recognized patient-reported questionnaire for clinical practice and research. The present study was designed to evaluate a Chinese translational version of CMS and subsequently assess its reliability and validity. Methods The Chinese translational version of CMS was formulated by means of forward-backward translation. Meanwhile, a final review was carried out by an expert committee, followed by conducting a test of the pre-final version. Therefore, the reliability and validity of the Chinese translational version of CMS could be assessed using the internal consistency, construct validity, factor analysis, reliability and floor and ceiling effects. Specifically, the reliability was assessed by testing the internal consistency (Cronbach’s α) and test-retest reliability (intraclass coefficient correlation [ICC]), while the construct validity was evaluated via comparison between the Chinese translational version of CMS with visual analog scale (VAS) score and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36, Spearman correlation). Results The questionnaire was verified to be acceptable after distribution among 120 subjects with unilateral shoulder pain. Factor analysis had revealed a two-factor and 10-item solution. Moreover, the assessment results indicated that the Chinese translational version of CMS questionnaire harbored good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.739) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.827). In addition, the Chinese translational version of CMS was moderately correlated with VAS score (r = 0.497) and SF-36 (r = 0.135). No obvious floor and ceiling effects were observed in the Chinese translational version of CMS questionnaire. Conclusion Chinese translational version of CMS exhibited good reliability, which is relatively acceptable and is likely to be widely used in this population.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12955-017-0752-3Construct validityInternal consistencyShoulder painConstant-Murley scoreChinese versionReliability
spellingShingle Min Yao
Long Yang
Zuo-yuan Cao
Shao-dan Cheng
Shuang-lin Tian
Yue-li Sun
Jing Wang
Bao-ping Xu
Xiao-chun Hu
Yong-jun Wang
Ying Zhang
Xue-jun Cui
Chinese version of the Constant-Murley questionnaire for shoulder pain and disability: a reliability and validation study
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Construct validity
Internal consistency
Shoulder pain
Constant-Murley score
Chinese version
Reliability
title Chinese version of the Constant-Murley questionnaire for shoulder pain and disability: a reliability and validation study
title_full Chinese version of the Constant-Murley questionnaire for shoulder pain and disability: a reliability and validation study
title_fullStr Chinese version of the Constant-Murley questionnaire for shoulder pain and disability: a reliability and validation study
title_full_unstemmed Chinese version of the Constant-Murley questionnaire for shoulder pain and disability: a reliability and validation study
title_short Chinese version of the Constant-Murley questionnaire for shoulder pain and disability: a reliability and validation study
title_sort chinese version of the constant murley questionnaire for shoulder pain and disability a reliability and validation study
topic Construct validity
Internal consistency
Shoulder pain
Constant-Murley score
Chinese version
Reliability
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12955-017-0752-3
work_keys_str_mv AT minyao chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT longyang chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT zuoyuancao chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT shaodancheng chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT shuanglintian chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT yuelisun chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT jingwang chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT baopingxu chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT xiaochunhu chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT yongjunwang chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT yingzhang chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy
AT xuejuncui chineseversionoftheconstantmurleyquestionnaireforshoulderpainanddisabilityareliabilityandvalidationstudy