Resective Epilepsy Surgery after Corpus Callosotomy in Children with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
Purpose This study examined the characteristics and outcomes of resective epilepsy surgery following corpus callosotomy (CC) in children with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). Methods We retrospectively analyzed 17 children with LGS who underwent resective surgery (RS) after CC over a span of 10 years,...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Korean Child Neurology Society
2024-01-01
|
| Series: | Annals of Child Neurology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://annchildneurol.org/upload/pdf/acn-2023-00164.pdf |
| Summary: | Purpose This study examined the characteristics and outcomes of resective epilepsy surgery following corpus callosotomy (CC) in children with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). Methods We retrospectively analyzed 17 children with LGS who underwent resective surgery (RS) after CC over a span of 10 years, with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up, at a single tertiary epilepsy center in Korea. Results Of the 17 patients, 13 (73.5%) demonstrated favorable surgical outcomes (Engel class I or II) at 1 year after RS, and eight (47.1%) were ultimately free of seizures 2 years after surgery. A significantly larger decrease in the number of anti-seizure medications taken from before to 2 years after the final surgical procedure was observed in the group that became seizure-free than in the group with persistent seizures (P=0.062). Furthermore, a significantly greater decline in daily adaptive function was found in the persistent seizure group (P=0.059). The baseline characteristics, results of presurgical evaluation, and treatment-related factors assessed prior to surgery showed no significant differences between the seizure-free group and the group with persistent seizures. Conclusion In conclusion, RS may be a viable option for patients with LGS who exhibit lateralization and/or localization on presurgical evaluation after CC, as the procedure may reveal a concealed primary focus. The proactive implementation of two-stage epilepsy surgery could provide significant seizure reduction and preservation of cognitive function in carefully selected patients with LGS. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 2635-909X 2635-9103 |