Association of socioeconomic indicators with COVID-19 mortality in Brazil: a population-based ecological study

The article presents an analysis of the spatial distribution of mortality from COVID-19 and its association with socioeconomic indicators in the north-eastern region of Brazil - an area particularly vulnerable with regard to these indicators. This populationbased ecology study was carried out at th...

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Main Authors: João Batista Cavalcante Filho, Marco Aurélio de Oliveira Góes, Damião da Conceição Araújo, Marcus Valerius da Silva Peixoto, Marco Antônio Prado Nunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2023-07-01
Series:Geospatial Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://geospatialhealth.net/index.php/gh/article/view/1206
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author João Batista Cavalcante Filho
Marco Aurélio de Oliveira Góes
Damião da Conceição Araújo
Marcus Valerius da Silva Peixoto
Marco Antônio Prado Nunes
author_facet João Batista Cavalcante Filho
Marco Aurélio de Oliveira Góes
Damião da Conceição Araújo
Marcus Valerius da Silva Peixoto
Marco Antônio Prado Nunes
author_sort João Batista Cavalcante Filho
collection DOAJ
description The article presents an analysis of the spatial distribution of mortality from COVID-19 and its association with socioeconomic indicators in the north-eastern region of Brazil - an area particularly vulnerable with regard to these indicators. This populationbased ecology study was carried out at the municipal level in the years 2020 and 2021, with analyses performed by spatial autocorrelation, multiple linear regression and spatial autoregressive models. The results showed that mortality from COVID-19 in this part of Brazil was higher in the most populous cities with better socioeconomic indicators. Factors such as the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in large cities, the agglomerations existing within them, the pressure to maintain economic activities and mistakes in the management of the pandemic by the Brazilian federal Government were part of the complex scenario related to the spread of COVID-19 in the country and this study was undertaken in an attempt to understand this situation. Analysing the different scenarios is essential to face the challenges posed by the pandemic to the world’s health systems.
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spelling doaj.art-3d1b2316500445fb9f5435b9f79b9c052023-07-13T18:43:42ZengPAGEPress PublicationsGeospatial Health1827-19871970-70962023-07-0118210.4081/gh.2023.1206Association of socioeconomic indicators with COVID-19 mortality in Brazil: a population-based ecological studyJoão Batista Cavalcante Filho0Marco Aurélio de Oliveira Góes1Damião da Conceição Araújo2Marcus Valerius da Silva Peixoto3Marco Antônio Prado Nunes4Health Sciences Graduate Program, Federal University of SergipeGraduate Nursing Program, Federal University of SergipeGraduate Nursing Program, Federal University of SergipeSpeech Therapy and Audiology Department, Federal University of SergipeHealth Sciences Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe The article presents an analysis of the spatial distribution of mortality from COVID-19 and its association with socioeconomic indicators in the north-eastern region of Brazil - an area particularly vulnerable with regard to these indicators. This populationbased ecology study was carried out at the municipal level in the years 2020 and 2021, with analyses performed by spatial autocorrelation, multiple linear regression and spatial autoregressive models. The results showed that mortality from COVID-19 in this part of Brazil was higher in the most populous cities with better socioeconomic indicators. Factors such as the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in large cities, the agglomerations existing within them, the pressure to maintain economic activities and mistakes in the management of the pandemic by the Brazilian federal Government were part of the complex scenario related to the spread of COVID-19 in the country and this study was undertaken in an attempt to understand this situation. Analysing the different scenarios is essential to face the challenges posed by the pandemic to the world’s health systems. https://geospatialhealth.net/index.php/gh/article/view/1206COVID-19mortalitysocial vulnerabilityspatial analysisBrazil
spellingShingle João Batista Cavalcante Filho
Marco Aurélio de Oliveira Góes
Damião da Conceição Araújo
Marcus Valerius da Silva Peixoto
Marco Antônio Prado Nunes
Association of socioeconomic indicators with COVID-19 mortality in Brazil: a population-based ecological study
Geospatial Health
COVID-19
mortality
social vulnerability
spatial analysis
Brazil
title Association of socioeconomic indicators with COVID-19 mortality in Brazil: a population-based ecological study
title_full Association of socioeconomic indicators with COVID-19 mortality in Brazil: a population-based ecological study
title_fullStr Association of socioeconomic indicators with COVID-19 mortality in Brazil: a population-based ecological study
title_full_unstemmed Association of socioeconomic indicators with COVID-19 mortality in Brazil: a population-based ecological study
title_short Association of socioeconomic indicators with COVID-19 mortality in Brazil: a population-based ecological study
title_sort association of socioeconomic indicators with covid 19 mortality in brazil a population based ecological study
topic COVID-19
mortality
social vulnerability
spatial analysis
Brazil
url https://geospatialhealth.net/index.php/gh/article/view/1206
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