Factors Associated with Occupational Disability Classification

To provide disabled people with the same opportunities to participate in working life as everyone else, certain measures, such as wage subsidies, compensating for a reduced work capacity, might be necessary. To ascertain that these measures are limited to the most needy a system that identifies the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikolay Angelov, Marcus Eliason
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2018-02-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sjdr.se/articles/42
_version_ 1797710013035184128
author Nikolay Angelov
Marcus Eliason
author_facet Nikolay Angelov
Marcus Eliason
author_sort Nikolay Angelov
collection DOAJ
description To provide disabled people with the same opportunities to participate in working life as everyone else, certain measures, such as wage subsidies, compensating for a reduced work capacity, might be necessary. To ascertain that these measures are limited to the most needy a system that identifies the target group is required. The Swedish Public Employment Service’s (PES’) classification of occupational disability constitutes such a system. In this study we document how jobseekers’ demographic characteristics, socioeconomic position, and health-related conditions are associated with being classified as occupationally disabled by the PES, and how this classification might be distorted by unintended incentive mechanisms. Our empirical analyses show that both previous health conditions and previous socioeconomic disadvantages were associated with a higher likelihood of being classified as occupationally disabled. To what extent these jobseekers actually had impairments that entailed reduced work capacity cannot be concluded from the available data, but our results indicate that also the goals set by the government may have influenced how the PES classified jobseekers.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T06:46:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3d1d883113be42baa9f65ad3aeef0c8f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1501-7419
1745-3011
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T06:46:00Z
publishDate 2018-02-01
publisher Stockholm University Press
record_format Article
series Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
spelling doaj.art-3d1d883113be42baa9f65ad3aeef0c8f2023-09-03T00:34:19ZengStockholm University PressScandinavian Journal of Disability Research1501-74191745-30112018-02-01201374910.16993/sjdr.42484Factors Associated with Occupational Disability ClassificationNikolay Angelov0Marcus Eliason1Previous affiliation: Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy (IFAU), Uppsala, SE; and The Swedish National Audit Office, SE-114 90 Stockholm,Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy (IFAU), SE-751 20 UppsalaTo provide disabled people with the same opportunities to participate in working life as everyone else, certain measures, such as wage subsidies, compensating for a reduced work capacity, might be necessary. To ascertain that these measures are limited to the most needy a system that identifies the target group is required. The Swedish Public Employment Service’s (PES’) classification of occupational disability constitutes such a system. In this study we document how jobseekers’ demographic characteristics, socioeconomic position, and health-related conditions are associated with being classified as occupationally disabled by the PES, and how this classification might be distorted by unintended incentive mechanisms. Our empirical analyses show that both previous health conditions and previous socioeconomic disadvantages were associated with a higher likelihood of being classified as occupationally disabled. To what extent these jobseekers actually had impairments that entailed reduced work capacity cannot be concluded from the available data, but our results indicate that also the goals set by the government may have influenced how the PES classified jobseekers.https://www.sjdr.se/articles/42disabilitycodificationimpairmentjobseekersunemployment
spellingShingle Nikolay Angelov
Marcus Eliason
Factors Associated with Occupational Disability Classification
Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
disability
codification
impairment
jobseekers
unemployment
title Factors Associated with Occupational Disability Classification
title_full Factors Associated with Occupational Disability Classification
title_fullStr Factors Associated with Occupational Disability Classification
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated with Occupational Disability Classification
title_short Factors Associated with Occupational Disability Classification
title_sort factors associated with occupational disability classification
topic disability
codification
impairment
jobseekers
unemployment
url https://www.sjdr.se/articles/42
work_keys_str_mv AT nikolayangelov factorsassociatedwithoccupationaldisabilityclassification
AT marcuseliason factorsassociatedwithoccupationaldisabilityclassification