Modeling Electricity Consumption for Growth in an Open Economy

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the long run equilibrium relationship of electricity consumption in Italy from a unique perspective, taking tourism expansion as a proxy for exogenous growth. The sample used is annual data covering the period 1990-2018. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (AR...

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Main Author: Pavlos Stamatiou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/12752
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author Pavlos Stamatiou
author_facet Pavlos Stamatiou
author_sort Pavlos Stamatiou
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to analyze the long run equilibrium relationship of electricity consumption in Italy from a unique perspective, taking tourism expansion as a proxy for exogenous growth. The sample used is annual data covering the period 1990-2018. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and the causality method of Toda and Yamamoto (1995) are applied, as the most appropriate for the integration of the variables and the sample size. The ARDL results, as well as additional cross checking test, reveal a long run relation between electricity consumption, foreign tourist arrivals and economic growth in the country. Foreign tourist arrivals and economic growth have significant impact on electricity consumption, both in the short and in the long run. Τhe causality results support unidirectional causalities running from foreign tourist arrivals and economic growth to electricity consumption. In addition, foreign tourist arrivals influence electricity consumption both directly and indirectly through economic growth. Policy implications are further discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-3d25b8def7c443edbc67507ffd1e85ab2023-02-15T16:21:54ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Energy Economics and Policy2146-45532022-03-0112210.32479/ijeep.12752Modeling Electricity Consumption for Growth in an Open EconomyPavlos Stamatiou0Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece The purpose of this paper is to analyze the long run equilibrium relationship of electricity consumption in Italy from a unique perspective, taking tourism expansion as a proxy for exogenous growth. The sample used is annual data covering the period 1990-2018. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and the causality method of Toda and Yamamoto (1995) are applied, as the most appropriate for the integration of the variables and the sample size. The ARDL results, as well as additional cross checking test, reveal a long run relation between electricity consumption, foreign tourist arrivals and economic growth in the country. Foreign tourist arrivals and economic growth have significant impact on electricity consumption, both in the short and in the long run. Τhe causality results support unidirectional causalities running from foreign tourist arrivals and economic growth to electricity consumption. In addition, foreign tourist arrivals influence electricity consumption both directly and indirectly through economic growth. Policy implications are further discussed. https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/12752Foreign Tourist ArrivalsElectricity ConsumptionEconomic GrowthARDL Cointegration TestToda-Yamamoto Causality Test
spellingShingle Pavlos Stamatiou
Modeling Electricity Consumption for Growth in an Open Economy
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Foreign Tourist Arrivals
Electricity Consumption
Economic Growth
ARDL Cointegration Test
Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test
title Modeling Electricity Consumption for Growth in an Open Economy
title_full Modeling Electricity Consumption for Growth in an Open Economy
title_fullStr Modeling Electricity Consumption for Growth in an Open Economy
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Electricity Consumption for Growth in an Open Economy
title_short Modeling Electricity Consumption for Growth in an Open Economy
title_sort modeling electricity consumption for growth in an open economy
topic Foreign Tourist Arrivals
Electricity Consumption
Economic Growth
ARDL Cointegration Test
Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test
url https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/12752
work_keys_str_mv AT pavlosstamatiou modelingelectricityconsumptionforgrowthinanopeneconomy