Arthritogenic Alphaviruses: A Worldwide Emerging Threat?

Arthritogenic alphaviruses are responsible for a dengue-like syndrome associated with severe debilitating polyarthralgia that can persist for months or years and impact life quality. Chikungunya virus is the most well-known member of this family since it was responsible for two worldwide epidemics w...

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Main Authors: Laura I. Levi, Marco Vignuzzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/7/5/133
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author Laura I. Levi
Marco Vignuzzi
author_facet Laura I. Levi
Marco Vignuzzi
author_sort Laura I. Levi
collection DOAJ
description Arthritogenic alphaviruses are responsible for a dengue-like syndrome associated with severe debilitating polyarthralgia that can persist for months or years and impact life quality. Chikungunya virus is the most well-known member of this family since it was responsible for two worldwide epidemics with millions of cases in the last 15 years. However, other arthritogenic alphaviruses that are as of yet restrained to specific territories are the cause of neglected tropical diseases: O’nyong’nyong virus in Sub-Saharan Africa, Mayaro virus in Latin America, and Ross River virus in Australia and the Pacific island countries and territories. This review evaluates their emerging potential in light of the current knowledge for each of them and in comparison to chikungunya virus.
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spelling doaj.art-3d276b11a82744c49eb53d43f3797a6d2022-12-22T02:41:56ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072019-05-017513310.3390/microorganisms7050133microorganisms7050133Arthritogenic Alphaviruses: A Worldwide Emerging Threat?Laura I. Levi0Marco Vignuzzi1Populations Virales et Pathogenèse, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR 3569, 75015 Paris, FrancePopulations Virales et Pathogenèse, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR 3569, 75015 Paris, FranceArthritogenic alphaviruses are responsible for a dengue-like syndrome associated with severe debilitating polyarthralgia that can persist for months or years and impact life quality. Chikungunya virus is the most well-known member of this family since it was responsible for two worldwide epidemics with millions of cases in the last 15 years. However, other arthritogenic alphaviruses that are as of yet restrained to specific territories are the cause of neglected tropical diseases: O’nyong’nyong virus in Sub-Saharan Africa, Mayaro virus in Latin America, and Ross River virus in Australia and the Pacific island countries and territories. This review evaluates their emerging potential in light of the current knowledge for each of them and in comparison to chikungunya virus.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/7/5/133alphaviruseschikungunya virusMayaro virusO’nyong’nyong virusRoss River virus
spellingShingle Laura I. Levi
Marco Vignuzzi
Arthritogenic Alphaviruses: A Worldwide Emerging Threat?
Microorganisms
alphaviruses
chikungunya virus
Mayaro virus
O’nyong’nyong virus
Ross River virus
title Arthritogenic Alphaviruses: A Worldwide Emerging Threat?
title_full Arthritogenic Alphaviruses: A Worldwide Emerging Threat?
title_fullStr Arthritogenic Alphaviruses: A Worldwide Emerging Threat?
title_full_unstemmed Arthritogenic Alphaviruses: A Worldwide Emerging Threat?
title_short Arthritogenic Alphaviruses: A Worldwide Emerging Threat?
title_sort arthritogenic alphaviruses a worldwide emerging threat
topic alphaviruses
chikungunya virus
Mayaro virus
O’nyong’nyong virus
Ross River virus
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/7/5/133
work_keys_str_mv AT laurailevi arthritogenicalphavirusesaworldwideemergingthreat
AT marcovignuzzi arthritogenicalphavirusesaworldwideemergingthreat