Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Spirocyclic Bromotyrosine Clavatadine C Analogs

Marine-originated spirocyclic bromotyrosines are considered as promising scaffolds for new anticancer drugs. In a continuation of our research to develop potent and more selective anticancer compounds, we synthesized a library of 32 spirocyclic clavatadine analogs by replacing the agmatine, i.e., 4-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piyush A. Patel, Tanja Bruun, Polina Ilina, Heidi Mäkkylä, Antti Lempinen, Jari Yli-Kauhaluoma, Päivi Tammela, Paula S. Kiuru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Marine Drugs
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/7/400
Description
Summary:Marine-originated spirocyclic bromotyrosines are considered as promising scaffolds for new anticancer drugs. In a continuation of our research to develop potent and more selective anticancer compounds, we synthesized a library of 32 spirocyclic clavatadine analogs by replacing the agmatine, i.e., 4-(aminobutyl)guanidine, side chain with different substituents. These compounds were tested for cytotoxicity against skin cancer using the human melanoma cell line (A-375) and normal human skin fibroblast cell line (Hs27). The highest cytotoxicity against the A-375 cell line was observed for dichloro compound <b>18</b> (CC<sub>50</sub> 0.4 ± 0.3 µM, selectivity index (SI) 2). The variation of selectivity ranged from SI 0.4 to reach 2.4 for the pyridin-2-yl derivative <b>29</b> and hydrazide analog of 2-picoline <b>37</b>. The structure–activity relationships of the compounds in respect to cytotoxicity and selectivity toward cancer cell lines are discussed.
ISSN:1660-3397