Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by adults living with HIV/aids: a cross-sectional study

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association between adherence to antiretroviral treatment by adults with HIV/AIDS and sociodemographic factors, social and clinical support. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach. Participation of 230 patients. Questionnaires of sociodemogra...

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Main Authors: Mariana de Morais Fortunato Miranda, Dayanne Rakelly de Oliveira, Glauberto da Silva Quirino, Célida Juliana de Oliveira, Maria Lúcia Duarte Pereira, Edilma Gomes Rocha Cavalcante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 2021-10-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672022000200170&tlng=pt
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author Mariana de Morais Fortunato Miranda
Dayanne Rakelly de Oliveira
Glauberto da Silva Quirino
Célida Juliana de Oliveira
Maria Lúcia Duarte Pereira
Edilma Gomes Rocha Cavalcante
author_facet Mariana de Morais Fortunato Miranda
Dayanne Rakelly de Oliveira
Glauberto da Silva Quirino
Célida Juliana de Oliveira
Maria Lúcia Duarte Pereira
Edilma Gomes Rocha Cavalcante
author_sort Mariana de Morais Fortunato Miranda
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association between adherence to antiretroviral treatment by adults with HIV/AIDS and sociodemographic factors, social and clinical support. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach. Participation of 230 patients. Questionnaires of sociodemographic characterization, social and clinical support, and assessment of adherence to antiretroviral treatment were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Results: Adherence was classified as good/adequate. An association with sex, income, employment, and level of education was noted. In social support: having access to health services; communication with health professionals; health education; having support to allow venting/talking about issues; information on HIV/AIDS; and company for leisure. In the clinical profile: non-interruption of the drug treatment due to absence from the service or due to changes in the medical prescription. Conclusion: Adherence was classified as good/adequate and especially associated with social support factors, which should be enhanced in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-3d326c83409644c8a676112a6fe116722022-12-21T19:22:32ZengAssociação Brasileira de EnfermagemRevista Brasileira de Enfermagem1984-04462021-10-0175210.1590/0034-7167-2021-0019Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by adults living with HIV/aids: a cross-sectional studyMariana de Morais Fortunato Mirandahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-0126Dayanne Rakelly de Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-141XGlauberto da Silva Quirinohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-7071Célida Juliana de Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-6833Maria Lúcia Duarte Pereirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-6169Edilma Gomes Rocha Cavalcantehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6861-2383ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association between adherence to antiretroviral treatment by adults with HIV/AIDS and sociodemographic factors, social and clinical support. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach. Participation of 230 patients. Questionnaires of sociodemographic characterization, social and clinical support, and assessment of adherence to antiretroviral treatment were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Results: Adherence was classified as good/adequate. An association with sex, income, employment, and level of education was noted. In social support: having access to health services; communication with health professionals; health education; having support to allow venting/talking about issues; information on HIV/AIDS; and company for leisure. In the clinical profile: non-interruption of the drug treatment due to absence from the service or due to changes in the medical prescription. Conclusion: Adherence was classified as good/adequate and especially associated with social support factors, which should be enhanced in clinical practice.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672022000200170&tlng=ptHighly Active Antiretroviral TherapyAdherence to MedicationHIVAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSocial Support
spellingShingle Mariana de Morais Fortunato Miranda
Dayanne Rakelly de Oliveira
Glauberto da Silva Quirino
Célida Juliana de Oliveira
Maria Lúcia Duarte Pereira
Edilma Gomes Rocha Cavalcante
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by adults living with HIV/aids: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
Adherence to Medication
HIV
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Social Support
title Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by adults living with HIV/aids: a cross-sectional study
title_full Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by adults living with HIV/aids: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by adults living with HIV/aids: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by adults living with HIV/aids: a cross-sectional study
title_short Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by adults living with HIV/aids: a cross-sectional study
title_sort adherence to antiretroviral therapy by adults living with hiv aids a cross sectional study
topic Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
Adherence to Medication
HIV
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Social Support
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672022000200170&tlng=pt
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