Identifying Limits in Domestic Law Delivering Net Ecological Benefit: A New Zealand Example

Achieving a real net ecological benefit requires among other things legislative changes to existing environmental laws. New Zealand is one country undertaking such a review. The proposed new laws recognise a need to enhance the quality of the environment as a move away from minimising harm. As such,...

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Main Author: Stephen Knight-Lenihan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/4/93
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author Stephen Knight-Lenihan
author_facet Stephen Knight-Lenihan
author_sort Stephen Knight-Lenihan
collection DOAJ
description Achieving a real net ecological benefit requires among other things legislative changes to existing environmental laws. New Zealand is one country undertaking such a review. The proposed new laws recognise a need to enhance the quality of the environment as a move away from minimising harm. As such, this appears to be a move toward a Positive Development (PD) approach to environmental management. However, as this paper concludes, the shift remains incomplete partly because while science is used to inform the creation of policies, plans, legislation and regulation, this is only achieved up to a point. That point is where the socio-economic norms and expectations prevent the on-going application of what is required by science to address observable and quantifiable ecological degradation. The understanding and application of ecological integrity is used as an example of how this can result in legislation apparently enabling significant change and a possible net ecological benefit but failing in effect to do so. The article concludes that legislative changes can better frame the problem of on-going ecological decline within the dominant paradigm, and as a result, it may deliver benefits, but these will not be net benefits in the Positive Development sense.
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spelling doaj.art-3d33cf6081db42b3a6f4e7f1e6aece4f2023-11-24T18:30:20ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512022-12-01649310.3390/urbansci6040093Identifying Limits in Domestic Law Delivering Net Ecological Benefit: A New Zealand ExampleStephen Knight-Lenihan0Independent Researcher, 21773 Malmo, SwedenAchieving a real net ecological benefit requires among other things legislative changes to existing environmental laws. New Zealand is one country undertaking such a review. The proposed new laws recognise a need to enhance the quality of the environment as a move away from minimising harm. As such, this appears to be a move toward a Positive Development (PD) approach to environmental management. However, as this paper concludes, the shift remains incomplete partly because while science is used to inform the creation of policies, plans, legislation and regulation, this is only achieved up to a point. That point is where the socio-economic norms and expectations prevent the on-going application of what is required by science to address observable and quantifiable ecological degradation. The understanding and application of ecological integrity is used as an example of how this can result in legislation apparently enabling significant change and a possible net ecological benefit but failing in effect to do so. The article concludes that legislative changes can better frame the problem of on-going ecological decline within the dominant paradigm, and as a result, it may deliver benefits, but these will not be net benefits in the Positive Development sense.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/4/93biophysical capacitynature positivenet positive developmentenvironmental limits
spellingShingle Stephen Knight-Lenihan
Identifying Limits in Domestic Law Delivering Net Ecological Benefit: A New Zealand Example
Urban Science
biophysical capacity
nature positive
net positive development
environmental limits
title Identifying Limits in Domestic Law Delivering Net Ecological Benefit: A New Zealand Example
title_full Identifying Limits in Domestic Law Delivering Net Ecological Benefit: A New Zealand Example
title_fullStr Identifying Limits in Domestic Law Delivering Net Ecological Benefit: A New Zealand Example
title_full_unstemmed Identifying Limits in Domestic Law Delivering Net Ecological Benefit: A New Zealand Example
title_short Identifying Limits in Domestic Law Delivering Net Ecological Benefit: A New Zealand Example
title_sort identifying limits in domestic law delivering net ecological benefit a new zealand example
topic biophysical capacity
nature positive
net positive development
environmental limits
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/4/93
work_keys_str_mv AT stephenknightlenihan identifyinglimitsindomesticlawdeliveringnetecologicalbenefitanewzealandexample