Off-Road Construction and Agricultural Equipment Electrification: Review, Challenges, and Opportunities

Though the current wave of electric vehicles is transforming the on-road passenger and commercial vehicle fleets, similar attempts in the off-road equipment sector appear to be lacking. Because of the diverse equipment categories and varied applications, electrifying off-road equipment requires sign...

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Main Authors: Fuad Un-Noor, Guoyuan Wu, Harikishan Perugu, Sonya Collier, Seungju Yoon, Mathew Barth, Kanok Boriboonsomsin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Vehicles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/4/3/44
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author Fuad Un-Noor
Guoyuan Wu
Harikishan Perugu
Sonya Collier
Seungju Yoon
Mathew Barth
Kanok Boriboonsomsin
author_facet Fuad Un-Noor
Guoyuan Wu
Harikishan Perugu
Sonya Collier
Seungju Yoon
Mathew Barth
Kanok Boriboonsomsin
author_sort Fuad Un-Noor
collection DOAJ
description Though the current wave of electric vehicles is transforming the on-road passenger and commercial vehicle fleets, similar attempts in the off-road equipment sector appear to be lacking. Because of the diverse equipment categories and varied applications, electrifying off-road equipment requires significant research and development. A successful electrification of such equipment can offer an array of benefits, including reduced air and noise pollution, higher energy efficiency, and increased productivity. This paper provides a review of the current state of technology in off-road equipment electrification, with a focus on the equipment used in construction and agricultural applications. The paper also discusses advantages of, and challenges associated with, electrifying off-road construction and agricultural equipment. In addition, potential solutions for overcoming these challenges as well as opportunities to facilitate the electrification of off-road construction and agricultural equipment are identified.
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spelling doaj.art-3d35d49b7d0141c48aa47c8f890e9bfb2023-11-23T19:23:30ZengMDPI AGVehicles2624-89212022-08-014378080710.3390/vehicles4030044Off-Road Construction and Agricultural Equipment Electrification: Review, Challenges, and OpportunitiesFuad Un-Noor0Guoyuan Wu1Harikishan Perugu2Sonya Collier3Seungju Yoon4Mathew Barth5Kanok Boriboonsomsin6College of Engineering—Center for Environmental Technology and Research, University of California, Riverside, 1084 Columbia Avenue, Riverside, CA 92507, USACollege of Engineering—Center for Environmental Technology and Research, University of California, Riverside, 1084 Columbia Avenue, Riverside, CA 92507, USACalifornia Department of Transportation, 703 B St, Marysville, CA 95901, USAResearch Division, California Air Resources Board, 1001 I Street, Sacramento, CA 95814, USAResearch Division, California Air Resources Board, 1001 I Street, Sacramento, CA 95814, USACollege of Engineering—Center for Environmental Technology and Research, University of California, Riverside, 1084 Columbia Avenue, Riverside, CA 92507, USACollege of Engineering—Center for Environmental Technology and Research, University of California, Riverside, 1084 Columbia Avenue, Riverside, CA 92507, USAThough the current wave of electric vehicles is transforming the on-road passenger and commercial vehicle fleets, similar attempts in the off-road equipment sector appear to be lacking. Because of the diverse equipment categories and varied applications, electrifying off-road equipment requires significant research and development. A successful electrification of such equipment can offer an array of benefits, including reduced air and noise pollution, higher energy efficiency, and increased productivity. This paper provides a review of the current state of technology in off-road equipment electrification, with a focus on the equipment used in construction and agricultural applications. The paper also discusses advantages of, and challenges associated with, electrifying off-road construction and agricultural equipment. In addition, potential solutions for overcoming these challenges as well as opportunities to facilitate the electrification of off-road construction and agricultural equipment are identified.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/4/3/44agricultural equipmentconstruction equipmentelectric vehiclehybrid electric vehicle
spellingShingle Fuad Un-Noor
Guoyuan Wu
Harikishan Perugu
Sonya Collier
Seungju Yoon
Mathew Barth
Kanok Boriboonsomsin
Off-Road Construction and Agricultural Equipment Electrification: Review, Challenges, and Opportunities
Vehicles
agricultural equipment
construction equipment
electric vehicle
hybrid electric vehicle
title Off-Road Construction and Agricultural Equipment Electrification: Review, Challenges, and Opportunities
title_full Off-Road Construction and Agricultural Equipment Electrification: Review, Challenges, and Opportunities
title_fullStr Off-Road Construction and Agricultural Equipment Electrification: Review, Challenges, and Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Off-Road Construction and Agricultural Equipment Electrification: Review, Challenges, and Opportunities
title_short Off-Road Construction and Agricultural Equipment Electrification: Review, Challenges, and Opportunities
title_sort off road construction and agricultural equipment electrification review challenges and opportunities
topic agricultural equipment
construction equipment
electric vehicle
hybrid electric vehicle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/4/3/44
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AT guoyuanwu offroadconstructionandagriculturalequipmentelectrificationreviewchallengesandopportunities
AT harikishanperugu offroadconstructionandagriculturalequipmentelectrificationreviewchallengesandopportunities
AT sonyacollier offroadconstructionandagriculturalequipmentelectrificationreviewchallengesandopportunities
AT seungjuyoon offroadconstructionandagriculturalequipmentelectrificationreviewchallengesandopportunities
AT mathewbarth offroadconstructionandagriculturalequipmentelectrificationreviewchallengesandopportunities
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