Global centralised and structured discriminative non‐negative matrix factorisation for hyperspectral unmixing

Abstract Advances have been achieved in hyperspectral unmixing using the existing manifold Non‐negative Matrix Factorisation methods, although most of these methods only exploit the preliminary structural information, that is, the nearest neighbour graph. Consequently, the performance of these metho...

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Main Authors: Xue Li, Sifan Cao, Dan Huang, Ming Zhang, Yiwei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-08-01
Series:IET Computer Vision
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/cvi2.12168
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author Xue Li
Sifan Cao
Dan Huang
Ming Zhang
Yiwei Li
author_facet Xue Li
Sifan Cao
Dan Huang
Ming Zhang
Yiwei Li
author_sort Xue Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Advances have been achieved in hyperspectral unmixing using the existing manifold Non‐negative Matrix Factorisation methods, although most of these methods only exploit the preliminary structural information, that is, the nearest neighbour graph. Consequently, the performance of these methods would be degraded when considering only the geometrical structure due to the diverse distribution of the hyperspectral data, that is, the close pixels could belong to different categories or the distant points could be sampled from the same classes. In this context, the present study worked from the perspective of both global and local data relationships to develop and propose a novel approach—the Global centralised and Structured discriminative Non‐negative Matrix Factorisation (GSNMF)—to achieve a further effective representation of hyperspectral unmixing. GSNMF involved maintaining the global centralised clustering and the local structured discriminative regularisation, based on which it could perfectly mine the structure information and drive a discriminative representation of the data. Experiments comparing the application of GSNMF and the state‐of‐the‐art methods to synthetic data demonstrated the superiority of GSNMF. In addition, the consistency of the fractional abundances obtained using GSNMF with the real distributions of spectral data was evaluated on two real‐world datasets.
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spelling doaj.art-3d3b0027dc5e4109a9c131f31d755ef62023-08-21T14:42:49ZengWileyIET Computer Vision1751-96321751-96402023-08-0117554956410.1049/cvi2.12168Global centralised and structured discriminative non‐negative matrix factorisation for hyperspectral unmixingXue Li0Sifan Cao1Dan Huang2Ming Zhang3Yiwei Li4School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering Chinese University of HongKong HongKong ChinaChina Research and Development Academy of Machinery Equipment Beijing ChinaJiangsu Expressway Company Limited Nanjing ChinaCollege of Science and Technology Wenzhou‐Kean University Wenzhou ChinaAbstract Advances have been achieved in hyperspectral unmixing using the existing manifold Non‐negative Matrix Factorisation methods, although most of these methods only exploit the preliminary structural information, that is, the nearest neighbour graph. Consequently, the performance of these methods would be degraded when considering only the geometrical structure due to the diverse distribution of the hyperspectral data, that is, the close pixels could belong to different categories or the distant points could be sampled from the same classes. In this context, the present study worked from the perspective of both global and local data relationships to develop and propose a novel approach—the Global centralised and Structured discriminative Non‐negative Matrix Factorisation (GSNMF)—to achieve a further effective representation of hyperspectral unmixing. GSNMF involved maintaining the global centralised clustering and the local structured discriminative regularisation, based on which it could perfectly mine the structure information and drive a discriminative representation of the data. Experiments comparing the application of GSNMF and the state‐of‐the‐art methods to synthetic data demonstrated the superiority of GSNMF. In addition, the consistency of the fractional abundances obtained using GSNMF with the real distributions of spectral data was evaluated on two real‐world datasets.https://doi.org/10.1049/cvi2.12168clusteringfeature extractionhyperspectral unmixinglocal affinitynon‐negative matrix factorisation
spellingShingle Xue Li
Sifan Cao
Dan Huang
Ming Zhang
Yiwei Li
Global centralised and structured discriminative non‐negative matrix factorisation for hyperspectral unmixing
IET Computer Vision
clustering
feature extraction
hyperspectral unmixing
local affinity
non‐negative matrix factorisation
title Global centralised and structured discriminative non‐negative matrix factorisation for hyperspectral unmixing
title_full Global centralised and structured discriminative non‐negative matrix factorisation for hyperspectral unmixing
title_fullStr Global centralised and structured discriminative non‐negative matrix factorisation for hyperspectral unmixing
title_full_unstemmed Global centralised and structured discriminative non‐negative matrix factorisation for hyperspectral unmixing
title_short Global centralised and structured discriminative non‐negative matrix factorisation for hyperspectral unmixing
title_sort global centralised and structured discriminative non negative matrix factorisation for hyperspectral unmixing
topic clustering
feature extraction
hyperspectral unmixing
local affinity
non‐negative matrix factorisation
url https://doi.org/10.1049/cvi2.12168
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