The Effects of Listening to Music Embedded Binaural Beats on Anxiety Levels and Pain Scores in Male Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Study
Objective:To investigate the effects of binaural beats (BB) embedded with music on pain and anxiety scores in patients who underwent transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy with the suspicion of prostate cancer under local anesthesia.Materials and Methods:This was a prospective, randomized, pl...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Galenos Yayinevi
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Urological Surgery |
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| Online Access: |
http://jurolsurgery.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/the-effects-of-listening-to-music-embedded-binaura/58897
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| _version_ | 1797884328044134400 |
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| author | Kayhan Yılmaz Mahmut Taha Ölçücü |
| author_facet | Kayhan Yılmaz Mahmut Taha Ölçücü |
| author_sort | Kayhan Yılmaz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective:To investigate the effects of binaural beats (BB) embedded with music on pain and anxiety scores in patients who underwent transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy with the suspicion of prostate cancer under local anesthesia.Materials and Methods:This was a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Patients were divided into three groups; binaural beat group (BBG), music group (MG), and control group (CG). Anxiety assessment was made with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form. The initial anxiety scores of the patients were recorded as STAI initial (STAI-I) before the procedure. Post-procedure anxiety scores of the patients were recorded as STAI-T terminal (STAI-T). The difference between STAI-I and STAI-T was recorded as STAI delta (STAI-D). A visual analog scale (VAS) was used for post-procedural pain scores. Demographic data, STAI-I, STAI-T, STAI-D, and VAS scores were compared.Results:A total of 270 patients who met the study criteria, 90 in each group, were included in the study. When STAI-T and STAI-D were evaluated, there was a significant decrease in BBG and MG compared with CG. When the VAS during the procedure was evaluated, there was a significant difference between the BBG, MG, and CG groups. When the BBG vs MG, BBG vs CG, and BBG and MG groups were compared separately in terms of VAS, p<0.001, p<0.001 and p=0.04, respectively.Conclusion:As a result, music embedded BB may be an effective, safe, well-tolerated and inexpensive method in reducing anxiety and pain scores in male patients who will undergo prostate biopsy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T04:04:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3d3bf923edad496aa58d7d5ad41e6f09 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2148-9580 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T04:04:46Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Galenos Yayinevi |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Urological Surgery |
| spelling | doaj.art-3d3bf923edad496aa58d7d5ad41e6f092023-03-13T06:27:27ZengGalenos YayineviJournal of Urological Surgery2148-95802023-03-01101626610.4274/jus.galenos.2022.2022.000513049054The Effects of Listening to Music Embedded Binaural Beats on Anxiety Levels and Pain Scores in Male Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Placebo-controlled StudyKayhan Yılmaz0Mahmut Taha Ölçücü1 University of Health Sciences Turkiye, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Urology, Antalya, Turkiye University of Health Sciences Turkiye, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Urology, Antalya, Turkiye Objective:To investigate the effects of binaural beats (BB) embedded with music on pain and anxiety scores in patients who underwent transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy with the suspicion of prostate cancer under local anesthesia.Materials and Methods:This was a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Patients were divided into three groups; binaural beat group (BBG), music group (MG), and control group (CG). Anxiety assessment was made with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form. The initial anxiety scores of the patients were recorded as STAI initial (STAI-I) before the procedure. Post-procedure anxiety scores of the patients were recorded as STAI-T terminal (STAI-T). The difference between STAI-I and STAI-T was recorded as STAI delta (STAI-D). A visual analog scale (VAS) was used for post-procedural pain scores. Demographic data, STAI-I, STAI-T, STAI-D, and VAS scores were compared.Results:A total of 270 patients who met the study criteria, 90 in each group, were included in the study. When STAI-T and STAI-D were evaluated, there was a significant decrease in BBG and MG compared with CG. When the VAS during the procedure was evaluated, there was a significant difference between the BBG, MG, and CG groups. When the BBG vs MG, BBG vs CG, and BBG and MG groups were compared separately in terms of VAS, p<0.001, p<0.001 and p=0.04, respectively.Conclusion:As a result, music embedded BB may be an effective, safe, well-tolerated and inexpensive method in reducing anxiety and pain scores in male patients who will undergo prostate biopsy. http://jurolsurgery.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/the-effects-of-listening-to-music-embedded-binaura/58897 biopsyprostateanxietybinaural beatspain |
| spellingShingle | Kayhan Yılmaz Mahmut Taha Ölçücü The Effects of Listening to Music Embedded Binaural Beats on Anxiety Levels and Pain Scores in Male Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Study Journal of Urological Surgery biopsy prostate anxiety binaural beats pain |
| title | The Effects of Listening to Music Embedded Binaural Beats on Anxiety Levels and Pain Scores in Male Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Study |
| title_full | The Effects of Listening to Music Embedded Binaural Beats on Anxiety Levels and Pain Scores in Male Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Study |
| title_fullStr | The Effects of Listening to Music Embedded Binaural Beats on Anxiety Levels and Pain Scores in Male Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effects of Listening to Music Embedded Binaural Beats on Anxiety Levels and Pain Scores in Male Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Study |
| title_short | The Effects of Listening to Music Embedded Binaural Beats on Anxiety Levels and Pain Scores in Male Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Study |
| title_sort | effects of listening to music embedded binaural beats on anxiety levels and pain scores in male patients undergoing prostate biopsy a randomized placebo controlled study |
| topic | biopsy prostate anxiety binaural beats pain |
| url |
http://jurolsurgery.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/the-effects-of-listening-to-music-embedded-binaura/58897
|
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