An unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimization

ABSTRACTIn the field of remote sensing, using a large amount of labeled image data to supervise the training of fully convolutional networks for the semantic segmentation of images is expensive. However, using a small amount of labeled data can lead to reduced network performance. This paper propose...

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Main Authors: Zenan Yang, Haipeng Niu, Xiaoxuan Wang, Liang Huang, Kui Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2341970
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author Zenan Yang
Haipeng Niu
Xiaoxuan Wang
Liang Huang
Kui Yang
author_facet Zenan Yang
Haipeng Niu
Xiaoxuan Wang
Liang Huang
Kui Yang
author_sort Zenan Yang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTIn the field of remote sensing, using a large amount of labeled image data to supervise the training of fully convolutional networks for the semantic segmentation of images is expensive. However, using a small amount of labeled data can lead to reduced network performance. This paper proposes an unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimization. First, the ImSE-Net model is used to extract semantic features from the image to obtain rough semantic segmentation results. Then, the SLICm superpixel segmentation algorithm is used to segment the input image into superpixel images. Finally, an unsupervised semantic segmentation model (UGLS) is used to combine high-level abstract semantic features with detailed information on superpixels to obtain edge-optimized semantic segmentation results. Experimental results show that compared with other semantic segmentation algorithms, our method more effectively handles unbalanced areas, such as object boundaries, and achieves better segmentation results, with higher semantic consistency.
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spelling doaj.art-3d3c51e951a24906a9e9a23ca39e225f2024-04-16T15:28:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552024-12-0117110.1080/17538947.2024.2341970An unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimizationZenan Yang0Haipeng Niu1Xiaoxuan Wang2Liang Huang3Kui Yang4School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Spatio-temporal Information and Ecological Restoration of Mines of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, People’s Republic of ChinaFaculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, People’s Republic of ChinaABSTRACTIn the field of remote sensing, using a large amount of labeled image data to supervise the training of fully convolutional networks for the semantic segmentation of images is expensive. However, using a small amount of labeled data can lead to reduced network performance. This paper proposes an unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimization. First, the ImSE-Net model is used to extract semantic features from the image to obtain rough semantic segmentation results. Then, the SLICm superpixel segmentation algorithm is used to segment the input image into superpixel images. Finally, an unsupervised semantic segmentation model (UGLS) is used to combine high-level abstract semantic features with detailed information on superpixels to obtain edge-optimized semantic segmentation results. Experimental results show that compared with other semantic segmentation algorithms, our method more effectively handles unbalanced areas, such as object boundaries, and achieves better segmentation results, with higher semantic consistency.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2341970High-spatial-resolution remote sensing imagessemantic segmentationImSE-Net modelSLICm superpixel optimization modelunsupervised semantic segmentation model
spellingShingle Zenan Yang
Haipeng Niu
Xiaoxuan Wang
Liang Huang
Kui Yang
An unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimization
International Journal of Digital Earth
High-spatial-resolution remote sensing images
semantic segmentation
ImSE-Net model
SLICm superpixel optimization model
unsupervised semantic segmentation model
title An unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimization
title_full An unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimization
title_fullStr An unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimization
title_full_unstemmed An unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimization
title_short An unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the ImSE-Net model with SLICm superpixel optimization
title_sort unsupervised semantic segmentation method that combines the imse net model with slicm superpixel optimization
topic High-spatial-resolution remote sensing images
semantic segmentation
ImSE-Net model
SLICm superpixel optimization model
unsupervised semantic segmentation model
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2341970
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