A Scoping Review of Cognitive Training in Neurodegenerative Diseases via Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: What We Know So Far

Most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis are heterogeneous in their clinical profiles and underlying pathophysiology, although they typically share the presence of cognitive impairment that worsens sign...

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Main Authors: Stefano Lasaponara, Fabio Marson, Fabrizio Doricchi, Marco Cavallo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/5/528
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author Stefano Lasaponara
Fabio Marson
Fabrizio Doricchi
Marco Cavallo
author_facet Stefano Lasaponara
Fabio Marson
Fabrizio Doricchi
Marco Cavallo
author_sort Stefano Lasaponara
collection DOAJ
description Most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis are heterogeneous in their clinical profiles and underlying pathophysiology, although they typically share the presence of cognitive impairment that worsens significantly during the course of the disease. Viable pharmacological options for cognitive symptoms in these clinical conditions are currently lacking. In recent years, several studies have started to apply Computerized Cognitive Training (CCT) and Virtual Reality (VR) tools to try and contrast patients’ cognitive decay over time. However, no in-depth literature review of the contribution of these promising therapeutic options across main neurodegenerative diseases has been conducted yet. The present paper reports the state-of-the-art of CCT and VR studies targeting cognitive impairment in most common neurodegenerative conditions. Our twofold aim is to point out the scientific evidence available so far and to support health professionals to consider these promising therapeutic tools when planning rehabilitative interventions, especially when the access to regular and frequent hospital consultations is not easy to be provided.
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spelling doaj.art-3d3e2323f02344c585d2e9dd2b9ff90a2023-11-21T16:30:26ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252021-04-0111552810.3390/brainsci11050528A Scoping Review of Cognitive Training in Neurodegenerative Diseases via Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: What We Know So FarStefano Lasaponara0Fabio Marson1Fabrizio Doricchi2Marco Cavallo3Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyResearch Institute for Neuroscience, Education and Didactics, Fondazione Patrizio Paoletti, 06081 Assisi, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyFaculty of Psychology, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, ItalyMost prevalent neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis are heterogeneous in their clinical profiles and underlying pathophysiology, although they typically share the presence of cognitive impairment that worsens significantly during the course of the disease. Viable pharmacological options for cognitive symptoms in these clinical conditions are currently lacking. In recent years, several studies have started to apply Computerized Cognitive Training (CCT) and Virtual Reality (VR) tools to try and contrast patients’ cognitive decay over time. However, no in-depth literature review of the contribution of these promising therapeutic options across main neurodegenerative diseases has been conducted yet. The present paper reports the state-of-the-art of CCT and VR studies targeting cognitive impairment in most common neurodegenerative conditions. Our twofold aim is to point out the scientific evidence available so far and to support health professionals to consider these promising therapeutic tools when planning rehabilitative interventions, especially when the access to regular and frequent hospital consultations is not easy to be provided.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/5/528Alzheimer’s diseasecognitive impairmentfrontotemporal dementiamultiple sclerosisneuropsychologyParkinson’s disease
spellingShingle Stefano Lasaponara
Fabio Marson
Fabrizio Doricchi
Marco Cavallo
A Scoping Review of Cognitive Training in Neurodegenerative Diseases via Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: What We Know So Far
Brain Sciences
Alzheimer’s disease
cognitive impairment
frontotemporal dementia
multiple sclerosis
neuropsychology
Parkinson’s disease
title A Scoping Review of Cognitive Training in Neurodegenerative Diseases via Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: What We Know So Far
title_full A Scoping Review of Cognitive Training in Neurodegenerative Diseases via Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: What We Know So Far
title_fullStr A Scoping Review of Cognitive Training in Neurodegenerative Diseases via Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: What We Know So Far
title_full_unstemmed A Scoping Review of Cognitive Training in Neurodegenerative Diseases via Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: What We Know So Far
title_short A Scoping Review of Cognitive Training in Neurodegenerative Diseases via Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: What We Know So Far
title_sort scoping review of cognitive training in neurodegenerative diseases via computerized and virtual reality tools what we know so far
topic Alzheimer’s disease
cognitive impairment
frontotemporal dementia
multiple sclerosis
neuropsychology
Parkinson’s disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/5/528
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