Anti-self-dual spacetimes, gravitational instantons and knotted zeros of the Weyl tensor

Abstract We derive a superpotential for null electromagnetic fields in which the field line structure is in the form of an arbitrary torus knot. These fields are shown to correspond to single copies of a class of anti-self-dual Kerr-Schild spacetimes containing the Sparling-Tod metric. This metric i...

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Main Authors: Snigdh Sabharwal, Jan Willem Dalhuisen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)004
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author Snigdh Sabharwal
Jan Willem Dalhuisen
author_facet Snigdh Sabharwal
Jan Willem Dalhuisen
author_sort Snigdh Sabharwal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We derive a superpotential for null electromagnetic fields in which the field line structure is in the form of an arbitrary torus knot. These fields are shown to correspond to single copies of a class of anti-self-dual Kerr-Schild spacetimes containing the Sparling-Tod metric. This metric is the pure Weyl double copy of the electromagnetic Hopfion, and we show that the Eguchi-Hanson metric is a mixed Weyl double copy of this Hopfion and its conformally inverted state. We formulate two conditions for electromagnetic fields, generalizing torus knotted fields and linked optical vortices, that, via the zero rest mass equation for spin 1 and spin 2, defines solutions of linearized Einstein’s equation possessing a Hopf fibration as the curves along which no stretching, compression or precession will occur. We report on numerical findings relating the stability of the linked and knotted zeros of the Weyl tensor and their relation to linked optical vortices.
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spelling doaj.art-3d3e6b7f466547ea901c9be5e23499432022-12-21T18:18:23ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-07-012019711510.1007/JHEP07(2019)004Anti-self-dual spacetimes, gravitational instantons and knotted zeros of the Weyl tensorSnigdh Sabharwal0Jan Willem Dalhuisen1Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden UniversityHuygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden UniversityAbstract We derive a superpotential for null electromagnetic fields in which the field line structure is in the form of an arbitrary torus knot. These fields are shown to correspond to single copies of a class of anti-self-dual Kerr-Schild spacetimes containing the Sparling-Tod metric. This metric is the pure Weyl double copy of the electromagnetic Hopfion, and we show that the Eguchi-Hanson metric is a mixed Weyl double copy of this Hopfion and its conformally inverted state. We formulate two conditions for electromagnetic fields, generalizing torus knotted fields and linked optical vortices, that, via the zero rest mass equation for spin 1 and spin 2, defines solutions of linearized Einstein’s equation possessing a Hopf fibration as the curves along which no stretching, compression or precession will occur. We report on numerical findings relating the stability of the linked and knotted zeros of the Weyl tensor and their relation to linked optical vortices.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)004Classical Theories of GravityGauge-gravity correspondenceSolitons Monopoles and Instantons
spellingShingle Snigdh Sabharwal
Jan Willem Dalhuisen
Anti-self-dual spacetimes, gravitational instantons and knotted zeros of the Weyl tensor
Journal of High Energy Physics
Classical Theories of Gravity
Gauge-gravity correspondence
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
title Anti-self-dual spacetimes, gravitational instantons and knotted zeros of the Weyl tensor
title_full Anti-self-dual spacetimes, gravitational instantons and knotted zeros of the Weyl tensor
title_fullStr Anti-self-dual spacetimes, gravitational instantons and knotted zeros of the Weyl tensor
title_full_unstemmed Anti-self-dual spacetimes, gravitational instantons and knotted zeros of the Weyl tensor
title_short Anti-self-dual spacetimes, gravitational instantons and knotted zeros of the Weyl tensor
title_sort anti self dual spacetimes gravitational instantons and knotted zeros of the weyl tensor
topic Classical Theories of Gravity
Gauge-gravity correspondence
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)004
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