Multifunctional MXene–Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–Carbon Nanotube Composite Electrodes for High Active Mass Asymmetric Supercapacitors

Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>–Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–carbon nanotube composites were prepared for electrochemical energy storage in the negative electrodes of supercapacitors. The electrodes show a remarkably high areal capa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenyu Liang, Rui Xu, Mohamed Nawwar, Igor Zhitomirsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/6/327
Description
Summary:Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>–Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–carbon nanotube composites were prepared for electrochemical energy storage in the negative electrodes of supercapacitors. The electrodes show a remarkably high areal capacitance of 6.59 F cm<sup>−2</sup> in a neutral Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> electrolyte, which was obtained by the development of advanced nanofabrication strategies and due to the synergistic effect of the individual components. Enhanced capacitance was achieved using the in-situ synthesis method for the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles. The superparamagnetic behavior of the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles facilitated the fabrication of electrodes with a reduced binder content. Good mixing of the components was achieved using a celestine blue co-dispersant, which adsorbed on the inorganic components and carbon nanotubes and facilitated their co-dispersion and mixing. The capacitive behavior was optimized by the variation of the electrode composition and mass loading in a range of 30–45 mg cm<sup>−2</sup>. An asymmetric device was proposed and fabricated, which contained a Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>–Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–carbon nanotube negative electrode and a polypyrrole–carbon nanotube positive electrode for operation in an Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> electrolyte. The asymmetric supercapacitor device demonstrated high areal capacitance and excellent power-density characteristics in an enlarged voltage window of 1.6 V. This investigation opens a new avenue for the synthesis and design of MXene-based asymmetric supercapacitors for future energy storage devices.
ISSN:2313-0105