Porcine Macrophage Markers and Populations: An Update

Besides its importance as a livestock species, pig is increasingly being used as an animal model for biomedical research. Macrophages play critical roles in immunity to pathogens, tissue development, homeostasis and tissue repair. These cells are also primary targets for replication of viruses such...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Belén Álvarez, Concepción Revilla, Teresa Poderoso, Angel Ezquerra, Javier Domínguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/16/2103
Description
Summary:Besides its importance as a livestock species, pig is increasingly being used as an animal model for biomedical research. Macrophages play critical roles in immunity to pathogens, tissue development, homeostasis and tissue repair. These cells are also primary targets for replication of viruses such as African swine fever virus, classical swine fever virus, and porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus, which can cause huge economic losses to the pig industry. In this article, we review the current status of knowledge on porcine macrophages, starting by reviewing the markers available for their phenotypical characterization and following with the characteristics of the main macrophage populations described in different organs, as well as the effect of polarization conditions on their phenotype and function. We will also review available cell lines suitable for studies on the biology of porcine macrophages and their interaction with pathogens.
ISSN:2073-4409