Fatty acid amide hydrolase drives adult mammary gland development by promoting luminal cell differentiation

Abstract Mammary gland development occurs primarily in adulthood, undergoing extensive expansion during puberty followed by cycles of functional specialization and regression with every round of pregnancy/lactation/involution. This process is ultimately driven by the coordinated proliferation and di...

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Main Authors: Isabel Tundidor, Marta Seijo-Vila, Sandra Blasco-Benito, María Rubert-Hernández, Gema Moreno-Bueno, Laura Bindila, Rubén Fernández de la Rosa, Manuel Guzmán, Cristina Sánchez, Eduardo Pérez-Gómez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2024-01-01
Series:Cell Death Discovery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-023-01788-1
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author Isabel Tundidor
Marta Seijo-Vila
Sandra Blasco-Benito
María Rubert-Hernández
Gema Moreno-Bueno
Laura Bindila
Rubén Fernández de la Rosa
Manuel Guzmán
Cristina Sánchez
Eduardo Pérez-Gómez
author_facet Isabel Tundidor
Marta Seijo-Vila
Sandra Blasco-Benito
María Rubert-Hernández
Gema Moreno-Bueno
Laura Bindila
Rubén Fernández de la Rosa
Manuel Guzmán
Cristina Sánchez
Eduardo Pérez-Gómez
author_sort Isabel Tundidor
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mammary gland development occurs primarily in adulthood, undergoing extensive expansion during puberty followed by cycles of functional specialization and regression with every round of pregnancy/lactation/involution. This process is ultimately driven by the coordinated proliferation and differentiation of mammary epithelial cells. However, the endogenous molecular factors regulating these developmental dynamics are still poorly defined. Endocannabinoid signaling is known to determine cell fate-related events during the development of different organs in the central nervous system and the periphery. Here, we report that the endocannabinoid-degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) plays a pivotal role in adult mammary gland development. Specifically, it is required for luminal lineage specification in the mammary gland, and it promotes hormone-driven secretory differentiation of mammary epithelial cells by controlling the endogenous levels of anandamide and the subsequent activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors. Together, our findings shed light on the role of the endocannabinoid system in breast development and point to FAAH as a therapeutic target in milk-production deficits.
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spelling doaj.art-3d512f49edd5494f82227c64f367f7382024-01-07T12:11:22ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death Discovery2058-77162024-01-0110111210.1038/s41420-023-01788-1Fatty acid amide hydrolase drives adult mammary gland development by promoting luminal cell differentiationIsabel Tundidor0Marta Seijo-Vila1Sandra Blasco-Benito2María Rubert-Hernández3Gema Moreno-Bueno4Laura Bindila5Rubén Fernández de la Rosa6Manuel Guzmán7Cristina Sánchez8Eduardo Pérez-Gómez9Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Complutense UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Complutense UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Complutense UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Complutense UniversityMD Anderson International Foundation; Department of Biochemistry, Autonomous University of Madrid; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (CSIC-UAM); Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC)Clinical Lipidomics Unit, Institute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical CenterBioimagen Complutense (BIOIMAC), Complutense UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Complutense UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Complutense UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Complutense UniversityAbstract Mammary gland development occurs primarily in adulthood, undergoing extensive expansion during puberty followed by cycles of functional specialization and regression with every round of pregnancy/lactation/involution. This process is ultimately driven by the coordinated proliferation and differentiation of mammary epithelial cells. However, the endogenous molecular factors regulating these developmental dynamics are still poorly defined. Endocannabinoid signaling is known to determine cell fate-related events during the development of different organs in the central nervous system and the periphery. Here, we report that the endocannabinoid-degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) plays a pivotal role in adult mammary gland development. Specifically, it is required for luminal lineage specification in the mammary gland, and it promotes hormone-driven secretory differentiation of mammary epithelial cells by controlling the endogenous levels of anandamide and the subsequent activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors. Together, our findings shed light on the role of the endocannabinoid system in breast development and point to FAAH as a therapeutic target in milk-production deficits.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-023-01788-1
spellingShingle Isabel Tundidor
Marta Seijo-Vila
Sandra Blasco-Benito
María Rubert-Hernández
Gema Moreno-Bueno
Laura Bindila
Rubén Fernández de la Rosa
Manuel Guzmán
Cristina Sánchez
Eduardo Pérez-Gómez
Fatty acid amide hydrolase drives adult mammary gland development by promoting luminal cell differentiation
Cell Death Discovery
title Fatty acid amide hydrolase drives adult mammary gland development by promoting luminal cell differentiation
title_full Fatty acid amide hydrolase drives adult mammary gland development by promoting luminal cell differentiation
title_fullStr Fatty acid amide hydrolase drives adult mammary gland development by promoting luminal cell differentiation
title_full_unstemmed Fatty acid amide hydrolase drives adult mammary gland development by promoting luminal cell differentiation
title_short Fatty acid amide hydrolase drives adult mammary gland development by promoting luminal cell differentiation
title_sort fatty acid amide hydrolase drives adult mammary gland development by promoting luminal cell differentiation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-023-01788-1
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