Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)
Research on the effectiveness of lamtoro seeds (Leucaena leucocephala) extract has been carried out as an insecticide against American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). The lamtoro seeds were extracted using maceration method with ethanol solvent, and obtained ethanol extract of lamtoro seeds. La...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Riset Kimia |
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| Online Access: | http://jrk.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jrk/article/view/354 |
| _version_ | 1818851259735605248 |
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| author | Yuanda Wanda Adelia Damayanti Iskandar |
| author_facet | Yuanda Wanda Adelia Damayanti Iskandar |
| author_sort | Yuanda Wanda Adelia |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Research on the effectiveness of lamtoro seeds (Leucaena leucocephala) extract has been carried out as an insecticide against American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). The lamtoro seeds were extracted using maceration method with ethanol solvent, and obtained ethanol extract of lamtoro seeds. Lamtoro seeds extract was made in 5 concentrations of 0%, 2%, 6%, 10% and 14%. The effectiveness of the extract was tested using spray method with 10 adult cockroaches as a testing animal with 3 times repetition and observed for 72 hours. Observations have shown the decline in American cockroaches’ activity is causing death. Mortality data were analyzed using probit analysis to determine LC50. The result of phytochemical test of lamtoro seeds extract are flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Lamtoro seeds extract was effective to kill American cockroaches, which percentage of mortality were 0%, 33%, 66%, 86% and 96% respectively at concentration 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, and 14% with LC50 3,35%. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T07:02:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3d569edcd1cf4694a99c4de3d2f70f63 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-628X 2476-8960 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T07:02:11Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Riset Kimia |
| spelling | doaj.art-3d569edcd1cf4694a99c4de3d2f70f632022-12-21T20:31:22ZengDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas AndalasJurnal Riset Kimia1978-628X2476-89602020-08-01112727910.25077/jrk.v11i2.354223Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)Yuanda Wanda Adelia0Damayanti Iskandar1Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah PalembangUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah PalembangResearch on the effectiveness of lamtoro seeds (Leucaena leucocephala) extract has been carried out as an insecticide against American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). The lamtoro seeds were extracted using maceration method with ethanol solvent, and obtained ethanol extract of lamtoro seeds. Lamtoro seeds extract was made in 5 concentrations of 0%, 2%, 6%, 10% and 14%. The effectiveness of the extract was tested using spray method with 10 adult cockroaches as a testing animal with 3 times repetition and observed for 72 hours. Observations have shown the decline in American cockroaches’ activity is causing death. Mortality data were analyzed using probit analysis to determine LC50. The result of phytochemical test of lamtoro seeds extract are flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Lamtoro seeds extract was effective to kill American cockroaches, which percentage of mortality were 0%, 33%, 66%, 86% and 96% respectively at concentration 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, and 14% with LC50 3,35%.http://jrk.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jrk/article/view/354effectiveness of insecticideslamtoro seed extractperiplaneta americanaflavonoidssaponinstanninslc50 |
| spellingShingle | Yuanda Wanda Adelia Damayanti Iskandar Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana) Jurnal Riset Kimia effectiveness of insecticides lamtoro seed extract periplaneta americana flavonoids saponins tannins lc50 |
| title | Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana) |
| title_full | Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana) |
| title_fullStr | Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana) |
| title_short | Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana) |
| title_sort | uji efektivitas ekstrak biji lamtoro leucaena leucocephala sebagai insektisida terhadap kecoa amerika periplaneta americana |
| topic | effectiveness of insecticides lamtoro seed extract periplaneta americana flavonoids saponins tannins lc50 |
| url | http://jrk.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jrk/article/view/354 |
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