Pressure generated at the instant of impact between a liquid droplet and solid surface

The prime objective of this study is to answer the question: How large is the pressure developed at the instant of a spherical liquid droplet impact on a solid surface? Engel first proposed that the maximum pressure rise generated by a spherical liquid droplet impact on a solid surface is different...

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Main Authors: Y. Tatekura, M. Watanabe, K. Kobayashi, T. Sanada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2018-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.181101
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author Y. Tatekura
M. Watanabe
K. Kobayashi
T. Sanada
author_facet Y. Tatekura
M. Watanabe
K. Kobayashi
T. Sanada
author_sort Y. Tatekura
collection DOAJ
description The prime objective of this study is to answer the question: How large is the pressure developed at the instant of a spherical liquid droplet impact on a solid surface? Engel first proposed that the maximum pressure rise generated by a spherical liquid droplet impact on a solid surface is different from the one-dimensional water-hammer pressure by a spherical shape factor (Engel 1955 J. Res. Natl Bur. Stand. 55(5), 281–298). Many researchers have since proposed various factors to accurately predict the maximum pressure rise. We numerically found that the maximum pressure rise can be predicted by the combination of water-hammer theory and the shock relation; then, we analytically extended Engel’s elastic impact model, by realizing that the progression speed of the contact between the gas–liquid interface and the solid surface is much faster than the compression wavefront propagation speed at the instant of the impact. We successfully correct Engel’s theory so that it can accurately provide the maximum pressure rise at the instant of impact between a spherical liquid droplet and solid surface, that is, no shape factor appears in the theory.
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spelling doaj.art-3d583750dac4441cb3e9274b7cc520402022-12-22T00:59:03ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032018-01-0151210.1098/rsos.181101181101Pressure generated at the instant of impact between a liquid droplet and solid surfaceY. TatekuraM. WatanabeK. KobayashiT. SanadaThe prime objective of this study is to answer the question: How large is the pressure developed at the instant of a spherical liquid droplet impact on a solid surface? Engel first proposed that the maximum pressure rise generated by a spherical liquid droplet impact on a solid surface is different from the one-dimensional water-hammer pressure by a spherical shape factor (Engel 1955 J. Res. Natl Bur. Stand. 55(5), 281–298). Many researchers have since proposed various factors to accurately predict the maximum pressure rise. We numerically found that the maximum pressure rise can be predicted by the combination of water-hammer theory and the shock relation; then, we analytically extended Engel’s elastic impact model, by realizing that the progression speed of the contact between the gas–liquid interface and the solid surface is much faster than the compression wavefront propagation speed at the instant of the impact. We successfully correct Engel’s theory so that it can accurately provide the maximum pressure rise at the instant of impact between a spherical liquid droplet and solid surface, that is, no shape factor appears in the theory.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.181101droplet impactimpact pressurewater-hammer pressureshock waveshape factor
spellingShingle Y. Tatekura
M. Watanabe
K. Kobayashi
T. Sanada
Pressure generated at the instant of impact between a liquid droplet and solid surface
Royal Society Open Science
droplet impact
impact pressure
water-hammer pressure
shock wave
shape factor
title Pressure generated at the instant of impact between a liquid droplet and solid surface
title_full Pressure generated at the instant of impact between a liquid droplet and solid surface
title_fullStr Pressure generated at the instant of impact between a liquid droplet and solid surface
title_full_unstemmed Pressure generated at the instant of impact between a liquid droplet and solid surface
title_short Pressure generated at the instant of impact between a liquid droplet and solid surface
title_sort pressure generated at the instant of impact between a liquid droplet and solid surface
topic droplet impact
impact pressure
water-hammer pressure
shock wave
shape factor
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.181101
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AT mwatanabe pressuregeneratedattheinstantofimpactbetweenaliquiddropletandsolidsurface
AT kkobayashi pressuregeneratedattheinstantofimpactbetweenaliquiddropletandsolidsurface
AT tsanada pressuregeneratedattheinstantofimpactbetweenaliquiddropletandsolidsurface