Citric Acid‐Crosslinked Highly Porous Cellulose Nanofiber Foam Prepared by an Environment‐Friendly and Simple Process

Abstract In this study, cellulose nanofiber (CNF) foams are prepared by an environment‐friendly, time‐saving, and simple process using bio‐based citric acid (CA) as a green crosslinking agent. Scanning electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy examine the foam morphology and co...

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Main Authors: Dinesh, Hanbin Wang, Jaehwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:Global Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202200090
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author Dinesh
Hanbin Wang
Jaehwan Kim
author_facet Dinesh
Hanbin Wang
Jaehwan Kim
author_sort Dinesh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, cellulose nanofiber (CNF) foams are prepared by an environment‐friendly, time‐saving, and simple process using bio‐based citric acid (CA) as a green crosslinking agent. Scanning electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy examine the foam morphology and confirm the crosslinking. The prepared foam shows a very high porosity (>98%) with a low density (24.02 mg cm−3) with more than 200% improvement in mechanical strength and modulus compared to the neat CNF foam. In addition, the inclusion of CA into CNF improves thermal stability, antioxidant activity, and hydrophobicity. Furthermore, the prepared foam demonstrates a good sound absorption behavior, suitable for environment‐friendly and lightweight sound‐absorbing foam.
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spelling doaj.art-3d5a85756c9149999b62e601f66ea82c2022-12-22T03:40:14ZengWileyGlobal Challenges2056-66462022-11-01611n/an/a10.1002/gch2.202200090Citric Acid‐Crosslinked Highly Porous Cellulose Nanofiber Foam Prepared by an Environment‐Friendly and Simple ProcessDinesh0Hanbin Wang1Jaehwan Kim2Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites Department of Mechanical Engineering Inha University 100 Inha‐ro, Michuhol‐gu Incheon 22212 South KoreaCreative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites Department of Mechanical Engineering Inha University 100 Inha‐ro, Michuhol‐gu Incheon 22212 South KoreaCreative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites Department of Mechanical Engineering Inha University 100 Inha‐ro, Michuhol‐gu Incheon 22212 South KoreaAbstract In this study, cellulose nanofiber (CNF) foams are prepared by an environment‐friendly, time‐saving, and simple process using bio‐based citric acid (CA) as a green crosslinking agent. Scanning electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy examine the foam morphology and confirm the crosslinking. The prepared foam shows a very high porosity (>98%) with a low density (24.02 mg cm−3) with more than 200% improvement in mechanical strength and modulus compared to the neat CNF foam. In addition, the inclusion of CA into CNF improves thermal stability, antioxidant activity, and hydrophobicity. Furthermore, the prepared foam demonstrates a good sound absorption behavior, suitable for environment‐friendly and lightweight sound‐absorbing foam.https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202200090antioxidant activitycellulose nanofiberscitric acidhighly porous foamshydrophobicitysound absorption
spellingShingle Dinesh
Hanbin Wang
Jaehwan Kim
Citric Acid‐Crosslinked Highly Porous Cellulose Nanofiber Foam Prepared by an Environment‐Friendly and Simple Process
Global Challenges
antioxidant activity
cellulose nanofibers
citric acid
highly porous foams
hydrophobicity
sound absorption
title Citric Acid‐Crosslinked Highly Porous Cellulose Nanofiber Foam Prepared by an Environment‐Friendly and Simple Process
title_full Citric Acid‐Crosslinked Highly Porous Cellulose Nanofiber Foam Prepared by an Environment‐Friendly and Simple Process
title_fullStr Citric Acid‐Crosslinked Highly Porous Cellulose Nanofiber Foam Prepared by an Environment‐Friendly and Simple Process
title_full_unstemmed Citric Acid‐Crosslinked Highly Porous Cellulose Nanofiber Foam Prepared by an Environment‐Friendly and Simple Process
title_short Citric Acid‐Crosslinked Highly Porous Cellulose Nanofiber Foam Prepared by an Environment‐Friendly and Simple Process
title_sort citric acid crosslinked highly porous cellulose nanofiber foam prepared by an environment friendly and simple process
topic antioxidant activity
cellulose nanofibers
citric acid
highly porous foams
hydrophobicity
sound absorption
url https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202200090
work_keys_str_mv AT dinesh citricacidcrosslinkedhighlyporouscellulosenanofiberfoampreparedbyanenvironmentfriendlyandsimpleprocess
AT hanbinwang citricacidcrosslinkedhighlyporouscellulosenanofiberfoampreparedbyanenvironmentfriendlyandsimpleprocess
AT jaehwankim citricacidcrosslinkedhighlyporouscellulosenanofiberfoampreparedbyanenvironmentfriendlyandsimpleprocess