Biometrical analyses of linolenic acid content of soybean seeds

The genetic reduction of linolenic acid levels increases the quality and stability of soybean oil. The objective of this study was to determine the inheritance and evaluate the nature and magnitude of gene effects on soybean seed linolenic acid level. Means and variances of F1, F2, and F3 generation...

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Main Authors: Gesteira Abelmon da Silva, Schuster Ivan, José Inês Chamel, Piovesan Newton Deniz, Viana José Marcelo Soriano, Barros Everaldo Gonçalves de, Moreira Maurilio Alves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2003-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000100011
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author Gesteira Abelmon da Silva
Schuster Ivan
José Inês Chamel
Piovesan Newton Deniz
Viana José Marcelo Soriano
Barros Everaldo Gonçalves de
Moreira Maurilio Alves
author_facet Gesteira Abelmon da Silva
Schuster Ivan
José Inês Chamel
Piovesan Newton Deniz
Viana José Marcelo Soriano
Barros Everaldo Gonçalves de
Moreira Maurilio Alves
author_sort Gesteira Abelmon da Silva
collection DOAJ
description The genetic reduction of linolenic acid levels increases the quality and stability of soybean oil. The objective of this study was to determine the inheritance and evaluate the nature and magnitude of gene effects on soybean seed linolenic acid level. Means and variances of F1, F2, and F3 generations were made from the cross between accession BARC-12 (low linolenic acid content) and the commercial Brazilian cultivar CAC-1 (normal linolenic acid content). The results demonstrated that linolenic acid content in soybean is under the genetic control of a small number of genes. The additive model explained the means for the three generations and for the parents. Non-allelic gene interactions had little effect on the determination of genotypic values for the individuals. The generation means and population variation analyses demonstrated that the dominance deviations contribute little to the trait. These results showed that backcross breeding programs can be used to introduce the low linolenic acid content trait into soybean seeds, since it is possible to identify with very high accuracy the desired genotypes in segregating populations.
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spelling doaj.art-3d5ebcedd7a0450c8226b0a034c22e982022-12-22T01:04:29ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852003-01-012616568Biometrical analyses of linolenic acid content of soybean seedsGesteira Abelmon da SilvaSchuster IvanJosé Inês ChamelPiovesan Newton DenizViana José Marcelo SorianoBarros Everaldo Gonçalves deMoreira Maurilio AlvesThe genetic reduction of linolenic acid levels increases the quality and stability of soybean oil. The objective of this study was to determine the inheritance and evaluate the nature and magnitude of gene effects on soybean seed linolenic acid level. Means and variances of F1, F2, and F3 generations were made from the cross between accession BARC-12 (low linolenic acid content) and the commercial Brazilian cultivar CAC-1 (normal linolenic acid content). The results demonstrated that linolenic acid content in soybean is under the genetic control of a small number of genes. The additive model explained the means for the three generations and for the parents. Non-allelic gene interactions had little effect on the determination of genotypic values for the individuals. The generation means and population variation analyses demonstrated that the dominance deviations contribute little to the trait. These results showed that backcross breeding programs can be used to introduce the low linolenic acid content trait into soybean seeds, since it is possible to identify with very high accuracy the desired genotypes in segregating populations.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000100011soybean oil compositionlinolenic acid contentbiometrical analyses
spellingShingle Gesteira Abelmon da Silva
Schuster Ivan
José Inês Chamel
Piovesan Newton Deniz
Viana José Marcelo Soriano
Barros Everaldo Gonçalves de
Moreira Maurilio Alves
Biometrical analyses of linolenic acid content of soybean seeds
Genetics and Molecular Biology
soybean oil composition
linolenic acid content
biometrical analyses
title Biometrical analyses of linolenic acid content of soybean seeds
title_full Biometrical analyses of linolenic acid content of soybean seeds
title_fullStr Biometrical analyses of linolenic acid content of soybean seeds
title_full_unstemmed Biometrical analyses of linolenic acid content of soybean seeds
title_short Biometrical analyses of linolenic acid content of soybean seeds
title_sort biometrical analyses of linolenic acid content of soybean seeds
topic soybean oil composition
linolenic acid content
biometrical analyses
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000100011
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